H.R. 1155 (119th)Bill Overview

Recovery of Stolen Checks Act

Taxation|Bank accounts, deposits, capitalTax administration and collection, taxpayers
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new subsection to IRC section 6402 allowing taxpayers who are otherwise eligible to receive a replacement paper refund check (for a lost or stolen IRS refund check) to elect to receive that replacement refund by direct deposit instead. The Secretary of the Treasury must issue regulations establishing procedures within six months of enactment.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes protections and alternatives for unbanked taxpayers

Watch point

Very narrow, noncontroversial administrative fix with minimal fiscal impact; typically easy in a chamber to pass.

The bill adds a new subsection to IRC section 6402 allowing taxpayers who are otherwise eligible to receive a replacement paper refund check (for a lost or stolen IRS refund check) to elect to receive that replacement refund by direct deposit instead.

The Secretary of the Treasury must issue regulations establishing procedures within six months of enactment.

The amendment is effective on the date of enactment.

Passage75/100

Narrow, low-cost administrative change historically favorable for enactment, but depends on routine committee and floor scheduling in the Senate.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention15/100

Liberal emphasizes protections and alternatives for unbanked taxpayers

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedTaxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay speed refund delivery compared with mailing replacement paper checks.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce paper mailing costs and administrative handling for the Treasury and IRS.
  • Potential benefitLikely reduces opportunities for physical mail theft of replacement refund checks.
Likely burdened
  • TaxpayersTaxpayers without bank accounts could be disadvantaged if they cannot or distrust direct deposit.
  • TaxpayersRequiring bank account information increases exposure of taxpayer financial data and privacy risks.
  • Potential burdenIRS will incur regulatory and implementation costs to develop secure election procedures.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes protections and alternatives for unbanked taxpayers
Progressive75%

Generally supportive because the change can reduce theft and speed up refunds for people who can use direct deposit.

Concerned about people without bank accounts, privacy protections, and ensuring the option does not disadvantage unbanked or vulnerable taxpayers.

Wants safeguards and alternatives for those who cannot or will not use direct deposit.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Favorable as a practical, low-cost administrative improvement that reduces fraud and accelerates payments.

Wants clear, workable regulations to prevent identity-theft risks and ensure simple access.

Will weigh regulatory burdens and implementation costs against expected savings and fraud reduction.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Generally supportive because it reduces government check issuance and fraud, and moves refunds to electronic methods preferred by markets.

Insists the program remain voluntary and limits any expansion of IRS authority over taxpayers' bank information.

Wants strong accountability for errors and no hidden costs.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Narrow, low-cost administrative change historically favorable for enactment, but depends on routine committee and floor scheduling in the Senate.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Administrative feasibility and security safeguards unspecified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes protections and alternatives for unbanked taxpayers

Narrow, low-cost administrative change historically favorable for enactment, but depends on routine committee and floor scheduling in the S…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Recovery of Stolen Checks Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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