Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 12.
The Prove It Act of 2025 amends the Regulatory Flexibility Act to increase transparency and review opportunities when agencies certify that a proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. It requires initial analyses to include foreseeable indirect costs, creates a petition-and-review process at the SBA Office of Advocacy (including prima facie and full reviews with OIRA participation), expands publication and comment requirements for guidance affecting small entities, and mandates stricter 10-year periodic reviews with automatic cessation if agencies fail to review.
Progressives emphasize risk to public-protection rules and exemptions for small entities.
Relatively narrow regulatory reform with pro-small-business framing typically wins House support; procedural nature helps passage.
The Prove It Act of 2025 amends the Regulatory Flexibility Act to increase transparency and review opportunities when agencies certify that a proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
It requires initial analyses to include foreseeable indirect costs, creates a petition-and-review process at the SBA Office of Advocacy (including prima facie and full reviews with OIRA participation), expands publication and comment requirements for guidance affecting small entities, and mandates stricter 10-year periodic reviews with automatic cessation if agencies fail to review.
The bill also declares certifications subject to judicial review and provides that non-cooperating agencies’ final rules will not apply to small entities; no new funding is authorized.
Content is narrowly focused and technically framed, aiding House prospects; procedural and enforcement changes make Senate enactment and executive resistance more likely barriers.
How solid the drafting looks.
Progressives emphasize risk to public-protection rules and exemptions for small entities.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
Progressives emphasize risk to public-protection rules and exemptions for small entities.
Likely skeptical and generally opposed.
While the bill increases transparency for small entities, it creates new procedural hooks that could delay, weaken, or exempt rules protecting health, environment, or workers by allowing more challenges and by removing applicability for small entities when agencies fail to cooperate.
Mixed view: the bill advances transparency and small-business participation but raises pragmatic concerns about workload, timelines, and unfunded mandates.
Supporters may value better data and SBA oversight; critics worry about administrative strain and potential unintended regulatory gaps.
Generally favorable.
The bill strengthens small-business protections by forcing agencies to document indirect costs, allows small entities to seek review, and creates real consequences for agency overreach or lax analysis, aligning with deregulatory and pro-small-business priorities.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Content is narrowly focused and technically framed, aiding House prospects; procedural and enforcement changes make Senate enactment and executive resistance more likely barriers.
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Progressives emphasize risk to public-protection rules and exemptions for small entities.
Content is narrowly focused and technically framed, aiding House prospects; procedural and enforcement changes make Senate enactment and ex…
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