H.R. 1166 (119th)Bill Overview

Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act

Foreign Trade and International Finance|AsiaChina
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Beginning October 1, 2027, the bill bars the Department of Homeland Security from obligating funds to procure batteries produced by named foreign companies and entities on certain export, forced-labor, or Chinese military-related lists, plus their subsidiaries or successors. "Produced by" includes final assembly or majority-component provision. The Secretary may grant waivers after an affirmative assessment of no security/data/infrastructure risk and lack of alternatives of similar cost and quality, or for research/testing; Congress must be notified of waivers.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic industrial investment.

Watch point

Narrow national‑security procurement restriction with waivers and reporting; historically easier to pass in the originating chamber.

Beginning October 1, 2027, the bill bars the Department of Homeland Security from obligating funds to procure batteries produced by named foreign companies and entities on certain export, forced-labor, or Chinese military-related lists, plus their subsidiaries or successors. "Produced by" includes final assembly or majority-component provision.

The Secretary may grant waivers after an affirmative assessment of no security/data/infrastructure risk and lack of alternatives of similar cost and quality, or for research/testing; Congress must be notified of waivers.

DHS must report within 180 days after enactment on anticipated mission and cost impacts across listed components.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and securitized (helps passage), but Senate procedural obstacles and potential industry/legal pushback reduce overall likelihood.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention50/100

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic industrial investment.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces national security, data, and infrastructure risk from batteries linked to designated foreign entities.
  • Potential benefitEncourages development of domestic and allied battery supply chains and alternative suppliers.
  • Potential benefitProtects sensitive DHS systems from potential foreign-influence or tampering via battery components.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould increase DHS procurement costs if compliant batteries are higher priced.
  • Potential burdenMay cause supply shortages or acquisition delays for equipment dependent on banned batteries.
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative burden for waiver assessments, congressional notifications, and mandated reporting.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic industrial investment.
Progressive80%

Likely supportive overall because it reduces reliance on firms tied to forced labor and potential foreign adversary influence.

Will stress the need for transparency, human-rights considerations, and parallel investment in ethical, domestic supply chains.

Concerned about cost, operational readiness, and environmental/climate impacts if alternatives delay clean-technology deployment.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive if implementation safeguards protect DHS operations and budgets.

Views national-security rationale as legitimate but will prioritize clear cost estimates, timelines, and pragmatic waiver use to avoid readiness gaps.

Wants the 180-day report to be detailed and actionable.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive as a targeted step to decouple government procurement from Chinese and adversary-linked firms for national security.

Sees the ban as warranted and consistent with defense-first procurement priorities, while accepting waivers for operational necessity.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and securitized (helps passage), but Senate procedural obstacles and potential industry/legal pushback reduce overall likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Availability of non‑listed battery suppliers at comparable cost
  • Absent formal DHS cost estimate or budgetary analysis in bill text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize human-rights and domestic industrial investment.

Content is narrow and securitized (helps passage), but Senate procedural obstacles and potential industry/legal pushback reduce overall lik…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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