H.R. 117 (119th)Bill Overview

Fourth Amendment Restoration Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National SecurityCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. It requires a Federal warrant under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure for electronic surveillance, searches, pen/trap devices, tangible‑things production, or targeting when the target is a United States citizen.

Why people may split

Privacy emphasis vs. national security tradeoffs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and direct substantive statutory change that specifies operative prohibitions, definitions, and criminal penalties, but it provides limited implementation detail, fiscal acknowledgement, interaction mapping across the legal framework, and oversight provisions.

This bill repeals the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978.

It requires a Federal warrant under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure for electronic surveillance, searches, pen/trap devices, tangible‑things production, or targeting when the target is a United States citizen.

It bars using information about U.S. citizens obtained under Executive Order 12333 or incidentally during non‑citizen surveillance as evidence or part of investigations.

Passage15/100

Sweeping, high‑controversy change to national-security law with minimal compromise features; historically such wholesale repeals rarely become law without major amendment.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and direct substantive statutory change that specifies operative prohibitions, definitions, and criminal penalties, but it provides limited implementation detail, fiscal acknowledgement, interaction mapping across the legal framework, and oversight provisions.

Contention55/100

Privacy emphasis vs. national security tradeoffs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReinforces Fourth Amendment privacy protections by requiring warrants for most surveillance of U.S. citizens.
  • Potential benefitReduces government ability to conduct warrantless or bulk surveillance targeting citizens.
  • Potential benefitIncreases judicial oversight and documented legal process for intelligence collection on citizens.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces capabilities for foreign‑intelligence collection and surveillance involving U.S. persons.
  • Potential burdenMay hinder counterterrorism and counterespionage investigations that rely on incidental collection.
  • Potential burdenIncreases legal exposure and criminal penalties for intelligence personnel acting without warrants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy emphasis vs. national security tradeoffs
Progressive85%

Likely broadly favorable because the bill tightens Fourth Amendment protections and limits warrantless surveillance.

It removes FISA authorities that many civil‑liberties advocates view as enabling mass or secret collection.

Some caution about national security gaps and the need for oversight and alternatives is likely.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Mixed reaction: supports stronger privacy safeguards but worries about national security and operational disruption.

Concerned the bill repeals FISA outright without a clear replacement or transition plan.

Would seek compromises to balance civil liberties with intelligence needs.

Split reaction
Conservative60%

Mixed-to-somewhat supportive: appeals to limited‑government and civil‑liberties instincts opposing broad surveillance.

However, mainstream conservatives valuing national security will worry about reducing intelligence capabilities.

Preference for reforms that preserve core counterintelligence tools with stronger privacy limits.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Sweeping, high‑controversy change to national-security law with minimal compromise features; historically such wholesale repeals rarely become law without major amendment.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or agency impact assessment provided
  • Interplay with other statutes and classified authorities unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy emphasis vs. national security tradeoffs

Sweeping, high‑controversy change to national-security law with minimal compromise features; historically such wholesale repeals rarely bec…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and direct substantive statutory change that specifies operative prohibitions, definitions, and criminal penalties, but it provides limited implementation…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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