H.R. 118 (119th)Bill Overview

No Federal Funds for Political Prosecutions Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law EnforcementCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for co…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars State or local law enforcement agencies from using federal forfeited funds received through equitable sharing to investigate or prosecute the President, Vice President, former Presidents or Vice Presidents, or any candidate for President. Agencies must certify compliance to the Attorney General.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize risks to accountability; conservatives emphasize protection from politicization.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a clear, narrowly framed prohibition on the use by State and local prosecuting agencies of funds received under specified federal forfeiture authorities for investigations or prosecutions of Presidents, Vice Presidents, former holders of those offices, or presidential candidates, and it conditions continued participation in equitable‑sharing transfers on a one‑sentence certification and on Attorney General oversight authority.

This bill bars State or local law enforcement agencies from using federal forfeited funds received through equitable sharing to investigate or prosecute the President, Vice President, former Presidents or Vice Presidents, or any candidate for President.

Agencies must certify compliance to the Attorney General.

If the Attorney General finds noncompliance, the agency can be disqualified from receiving future equitable-sharing property or proceeds. "Candidate" is defined by the Federal Election Campaign Act.

Passage35/100

A narrow but politically sensitive restriction with limited compromise features; low-to-moderate chance absent strong chamber-level alignment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a clear, narrowly framed prohibition on the use by State and local prosecuting agencies of funds received under specified federal forfeiture authorities for investigations or prosecutions of Presidents, Vice Presidents, former holders of those offices, or presidential candidates, and it conditions continued participation in equitable‑sharing transfers on a one‑sentence certification and on Attorney General oversight authority.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize risks to accountability; conservatives emphasize protection from politicization.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces perceived risk of federally sourced forfeiture funds enabling politically motivated prosecutions of national ex…
  • Federal agenciesEstablishes an oversight mechanism requiring agency certification and Attorney General enforcement actions.
  • Potential benefitMay decrease financial incentives for pursuing prosecutions that could be viewed as politically targeted.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsReduces available equitable-sharing funds and property for state and local law enforcement budgets.
  • Federal agenciesCould impede investigations of alleged crimes by Presidents, Vice Presidents, or presidential candidates when federal a…
  • Potential burdenCreates administrative compliance burdens and potential disputes over certification and Attorney General determinations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize risks to accountability; conservatives emphasize protection from politicization.
Progressive15%

Likely views the bill as a risky limitation on accountability for the Nation's highest officials.

While it addresses concerns about politicized prosecutions, it could create a funding shield that obstructs legitimate investigations of Presidential-level misconduct.

The certification and AG enforcement mechanisms raise worries about further politicization.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees a legitimate concern about preventing weaponization of federal funds, but also worries about unintended consequences for accountability and law enforcement resources.

The bill is narrowly targeted to equitable-sharing funds, which limits scope but leaves open enforcement and substitution effects.

Would favor clarifications, oversight, or a sunset to evaluate practical impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely favors the bill as a protection against politicized prosecutions of Presidents or candidates.

Views restricting federal forfeiture funds as a reasonable safeguard preventing federal agencies from leveraging resources against political opponents.

May request clearer language or exceptions for obvious criminality, but generally supportive.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

A narrow but politically sensitive restriction with limited compromise features; low-to-moderate chance absent strong chamber-level alignment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Which chamber leadership prioritizes the measure
  • Potential judicial challenges to limits on prosecutions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize risks to accountability; conservatives emphasize protection from politicization.

A narrow but politically sensitive restriction with limited compromise features; low-to-moderate chance absent strong chamber-level alignme…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a clear, narrowly framed prohibition on the use by State and local prosecuting agencies of funds received under specified federal forfeiture authorities for i…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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