H.R. 1194 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Lands and Waters Leasing Transparency Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for cons…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and the Mineral Leasing Act to add bidder reporting requirements and limit certain judicial remedies. It requires the Interior Secretary to provide reports explaining rejected offshore lease bids, including specific valuation metrics.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize curtailed judicial oversight and environmental harm.

Watch point

Relatively narrow statutory fixes may clear a chamber, but high controversy over judicial limits and leasing reduces consensus.

This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and the Mineral Leasing Act to add bidder reporting requirements and limit certain judicial remedies.

It requires the Interior Secretary to provide reports explaining rejected offshore lease bids, including specific valuation metrics.

It prevents most court orders from blocking issuance of onshore leases within a 60‑day deadline unless the court finds a legal violation.

Passage30/100

High-subject controversy and limits on judicial review lower coalition building prospects; narrow administrative tweaks insufficient to offset resistance.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize curtailed judicial oversight and environmental harm.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting processPermitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides bidders with written explanations increasing transparency about rejected offshore bids.
  • Potential benefitReduces the risk of lease invalidation, increasing regulatory certainty for industry investment decisions.
  • Permitting processSpeeds lease issuance and downstream permitting timelines by limiting court-ordered delays.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRestricts judicial remedies, potentially limiting courts' ability to enforce environmental or statutory compliance.
  • Permitting processMay accelerate permitting and development, increasing risks of environmental harm or insufficient review.
  • Potential burdenCould erode checks and balances by preventing vacatur or injunctions even after finding legal violations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize curtailed judicial oversight and environmental harm.
Progressive10%

Likely critical of the bill because it limits judicial oversight and speeds oil and gas development.

While the bidder-reporting requirement increases transparency, the provisions restricting injunctions and vacatur raise civil‑society and environmental concerns.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: appreciates predictability and transparency for lease bidders but worries about curtailing judicial remedies and environmental safeguards.

Would favor narrower, precise limits on litigation and procedural protections for affected parties.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive because the bill increases certainty for industry and limits litigation that delays lease issuance and development.

The reporting requirement is acceptable as transparency without obstructing production.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

High-subject controversy and limits on judicial review lower coalition building prospects; narrow administrative tweaks insufficient to offset resistance.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No public cost estimate or CBO score in bill text
  • How courts will interpret restrictions on equitable remedies
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize curtailed judicial oversight and environmental harm.

High-subject controversy and limits on judicial review lower coalition building prospects; narrow administrative tweaks insufficient to off…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Federal Lands and Waters Leasing Transparency Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis