H.R. 1204 (119th)Bill Overview

Sue VOYEURS Act

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Adds a federal civil cause of action for nonconsensual capture or broadcast of "intimate visual depictions," allows actual or liquidated damages ($150,000 per depiction), attorney’s fees, and injunctive relief. Defines consent, intimate depictions, reasonable expectation of privacy, and jurisdictional interstate-commerce triggers; excludes lawful law-enforcement surveillance under warrant.

Why people may split

Support for strong victim remedies vs concern about federal overreach

Watch point

Narrow, victim-focused civil remedy with modest fiscal impact tends to attract bipartisan support in the House.

Adds a federal civil cause of action for nonconsensual capture or broadcast of "intimate visual depictions," allows actual or liquidated damages ($150,000 per depiction), attorney’s fees, and injunctive relief.

Defines consent, intimate depictions, reasonable expectation of privacy, and jurisdictional interstate-commerce triggers; excludes lawful law-enforcement surveillance under warrant.

Passage40/100

Content is protective and narrow so it has a plausible path, but federalization of tort liability and statutory damages create legal and political friction.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Support for strong victim remedies vs concern about federal overreach

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEstablishes a clear federal remedy for non-consensual intimate-image capture victims seeking redress.
  • Potential benefitProvides significant monetary recovery potential with $150,000 liquidated damages per depicted image.
  • Potential benefitEnables injunctive relief and pseudonymity, facilitating removal orders and protecting victim identity.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould increase civil litigation volume, raising costs for defendants and workload for federal courts.
  • Potential burden$150,000 per image could produce very large aggregate liabilities for mass distribution incidents.
  • Federal agenciesBroad interstate-commerce definitions may pull online platforms or remote actors into federal suits.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for strong victim remedies vs concern about federal overreach
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: bill creates a clear federal remedy for victims of video voyeurism and revenge porn, with significant damages and injunctive tools.

Pseudonymity and fees improve access to justice for survivors.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but cautious: the bill addresses a clear harm and gives courts remedies, yet raises questions about scope, mens rea, and potential litigation abuse.

Would favor clarifying language and guardrails.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Skeptical: sees this as federal expansion into areas traditionally handled by state tort and criminal law, with large damages and vague standards that could chill speech and journalism.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is protective and narrow so it has a plausible path, but federalization of tort liability and statutory damages create legal and political friction.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Interaction with existing state criminal and civil laws
  • How courts will treat scope regarding platforms and third-party distributors
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for strong victim remedies vs concern about federal overreach

Content is protective and narrow so it has a plausible path, but federalization of tort liability and statutory damages create legal and po…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Sue VOYEURS Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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