H.R. 1213 (119th)Bill Overview

Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act to expand and modernize the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program. Adds forest carbon reporting (including below-ground), a timber products output study, and a national woodland owner survey.

Why people may split

Emphasis on carbon accounting and public data (left) vs federal overreach concerns (right).

Watch point

Technocratic, low‑salience bill with likely bipartisan stakeholder support; main barrier is House floor scheduling and potential funding questions.

Amends the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act to expand and modernize the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program.

Adds forest carbon reporting (including below-ground), a timber products output study, and a national woodland owner survey.

Requires updated national standards, clarified terminology, and a strategic plan update within 180 days to integrate remote sensing, new technologies, and sub-State precision.

Passage60/100

Low ideological heat and clear technical goals improve prospects, though unclear funding and floor logistics moderate likelihood.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention62/100

Emphasis on carbon accounting and public data (left) vs federal overreach concerns (right).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved forest carbon accounting will provide more accurate greenhouse gas and carbon stock data for policy and market…
  • Federal agenciesStandardized national data and terminology will enhance comparability across States and federal reports.
  • Potential benefitExpanded remote sensing and machine learning use will increase demand for technical contractors and data analyst jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesImplementation will likely require additional Forest Service funding and staffing, increasing federal budget needs.
  • Potential burdenExpanded surveys and data collection could impose time and privacy burdens on woodland owners and industry.
  • Potential burdenConfidentiality protections may be viewed as insufficient if detailed plot locations or nonaggregated data are released.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Emphasis on carbon accounting and public data (left) vs federal overreach concerns (right).
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because the bill modernizes data collection, strengthens carbon accounting, and increases transparency.

Views the focus on below‑ground carbon, public accessibility, and confidentiality protections positively.

May want stronger language on funding, public control, and safeguards against private-sector capture.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable toward modernizing a core federal data program, while seeking clarity on costs, timelines, and governance.

Supports use of new technologies and interagency collaboration but wants practical, funded implementation and measurable milestones.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical due to expanded federal data collection and potential intrusion on private landowner information.

Concerns focus on cost, federal overreach, and burdens on industry and landowners.

May accept parts that help timber markets or reduce uncertainty if privacy and costs are controlled.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Low ideological heat and clear technical goals improve prospects, though unclear funding and floor logistics moderate likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or cost estimate included
  • Agency capacity to implement new surveys and tech integration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Emphasis on carbon accounting and public data (left) vs federal overreach concerns (right).

Low ideological heat and clear technical goals improve prospects, though unclear funding and floor logistics moderate likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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