H.R. 1262 (119th)Bill Overview

Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act

Health|Arab-Israeli relationsBahrain
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 304.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and related statutes to strengthen pediatric cancer drug study requirements, change PREA enforcement and due-diligence rules, extend rare pediatric disease priority review vouchers, narrow orphan-drug exclusivity, fund pediatric study programs, add Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network authorities and temporary registration fees, create an FDA Abraham Accords Office for international regulatory cooperation, increase transparency for generic drug inactive-ingredient determinations, and raise the Medicare Improvement Fund amount.

Why people may split

Left praises pediatric protections; right worries about FDA expansion and costs

Watch point

Many provisions are child-health focused and technical; mixed industry concerns but achievable bipartisan support in the House.

The bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and related statutes to strengthen pediatric cancer drug study requirements, change PREA enforcement and due-diligence rules, extend rare pediatric disease priority review vouchers, narrow orphan-drug exclusivity, fund pediatric study programs, add Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network authorities and temporary registration fees, create an FDA Abraham Accords Office for international regulatory cooperation, increase transparency for generic drug inactive-ingredient determinations, and raise the Medicare Improvement Fund amount.

Passage45/100

Substantive, broadly technical health reforms increase appeal but fiscal effects and pharma incentives create meaningful opposition and Senate friction.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention60/100

Left praises pediatric protections; right worries about FDA expansion and costs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitClarifies pediatric trial requirements for targeted cancer drugs, potentially producing more child-specific safety and…
  • Potential benefitExtending priority review vouchers may sustain incentives for developing rare pediatric disease treatments.
  • Potential benefitGreater transparency about inactive ingredients can reduce uncertainty for generic applicants and facilitate approvals.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenNew pediatric study definitions and combination rules may increase development and compliance costs for sponsors.
  • Potential burdenAdditional determinations, guidances, and GAO studies could delay implementation and create temporary regulatory uncert…
  • Potential burdenPriority review vouchers can be traded or used by larger firms, possibly benefitting commercial interests more than pat…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left praises pediatric protections; right worries about FDA expansion and costs
Progressive80%

Generally favorable: advances pediatric drug testing, increases transparency, and supports organ transplant system improvements.

Concerned about implementation details, potential pharma gaming of priority vouchers, and any procedural delays that reduce pediatric access.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive: supports more pediatric data, transparency, and transplant system reform while emphasizing oversight, clear guidance, and cost-accountability.

Wants measured implementation and evidence from mandated GAO/HHS reports.

Split reaction
Conservative35%

Skeptical: supports pediatric focus but concerned about expanding FDA authority, new foreign office, added fees, and higher Medicare fund.

Worries about regulatory burdens and costs to industry and providers.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Substantive, broadly technical health reforms increase appeal but fiscal effects and pharma incentives create meaningful opposition and Senate friction.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Industry (pharma) opposition intensity and lobbying
  • Availability of offsets or appropriations for funding increases
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left praises pediatric protections; right worries about FDA expansion and costs

Substantive, broadly technical health reforms increase appeal but fiscal effects and pharma incentives create meaningful opposition and Sen…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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