- Federal agenciesReduces federal headquarters office footprint in Washington, D.C., lowering leased and owned real property needs.
- Local governmentsShifts federal payroll and economic activity to non‑metropolitan regions, potentially creating local jobs.
- Local governmentsMay lower pay locality rates for relocated employees, reducing federal salary expenses in aggregate.
DRAIN THE SWAMP Act
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
The bill requires heads of executive agencies to relocate at least 30% of headquarters employees to duty stations outside the Washington metropolitan area within one year, adjust their pay to the new locality, and end full-time telework for those moved. OMB must direct agencies to reduce headquarters real property by 30 percent and prioritize disposing of buildings and co-locating agencies.
Progressives emphasize worker pay cuts and collective-bargaining supersession
Simple-majority chamber could pass but faces unified opposition from federal employee stakeholders, legal concerns, and partisan framing.
The bill requires heads of executive agencies to relocate at least 30% of headquarters employees to duty stations outside the Washington metropolitan area within one year, adjust their pay to the new locality, and end full-time telework for those moved.
OMB must direct agencies to reduce headquarters real property by 30 percent and prioritize disposing of buildings and co-locating agencies.
Agencies must report counts and plans to Congress; the law bars relocation incentives, supersedes other laws and collective bargaining, and includes limited ADA and national-security exceptions.
Broad, contentious mandate altering pay, telework, and bargaining rights with legal and implementation hurdles; may pass one chamber but unlikely to clear both.
How solid the drafting looks.
Progressives emphasize worker pay cuts and collective-bargaining supersession
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenCould cause employee attrition as some headquarters staff decline relocation or lose telework flexibility.
- Local governmentsMay reduce employee pay for those moved to lower pay localities, harming retention and morale.
- Potential burdenCould increase short‑term costs from relocation logistics, office build-out, and hiring.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize worker pay cuts and collective-bargaining supersession
Likely opposed overall.
Supports decentralization in principle but objects to forced pay-locality cuts, telework bans, and the supersession of collective bargaining.
Concerned about worker protections, retention, and insufficient disability safeguards.
Mixed view.
Sees potential efficiency and regional-service gains but worries about rapid timelines, mission continuity, and workforce impacts.
Would seek phased implementation, cost-benefit analysis, and protections for mission-critical functions.
Generally supportive.
Views decentralization, reduced DC headquarters footprint, and co-location as efficient and pro-taxpayer.
Appreciates limits on full-time telework and removal of relocation incentives.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Broad, contentious mandate altering pay, telework, and bargaining rights with legal and implementation hurdles; may pass one chamber but unlikely to clear both.
- No cost or budgetary estimate included
- Legal risks around superseding collective bargaining and statutes
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize worker pay cuts and collective-bargaining supersession
Broad, contentious mandate altering pay, telework, and bargaining rights with legal and implementation hurdles; may pass one chamber but un…
Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for DRAIN THE SWAMP Act.
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