H.R. 1301 (119th)Bill Overview

Death Tax Repeal Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill repeals the federal estate tax and the generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax for transfers on or after the date of enactment, makes conforming changes to the gift tax computation and lifetime exemption (including a specified rate schedule and an inflation adjustment), and sets effective and transition rules for applying the changes to estates, GST transfers, and gifts on or after enactment.

Passage20/100

Narrow subject but high fiscal cost and partisan nature reduce prospects absent major offsets or reconciliation vehicle.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention80/100

Progressives emphasize equity and revenue loss; conservatives emphasize property rights and relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
States · FamiliesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • StatesEliminates estate and GST taxes, increasing heirs' after-tax inheritances.
  • StatesReduces compliance and administrative burdens for estate tax filings and related professional services.
  • FamiliesLowers risk of forced sales of family businesses or farms to pay estate taxes.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal revenue, potentially increasing deficits or requiring offsets elsewhere.
  • Targeted stakeholdersConcentrates wealth by allowing larger untaxed transfers to high-net-worth households.
  • Targeted stakeholdersShifts more tax reliance onto income, payroll, or consumption taxes without clear offsets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize equity and revenue loss; conservatives emphasize property rights and relief.
Progressive10%

Likely to oppose the bill as written.

They will view full repeal of estate and GST taxes as a large giveaway to wealthy households that reduces progressive taxation and shrinks federal revenue for social programs.

Likely resistant
Centrist30%

Cautious to critical.

Centrist analysts will recognize simplification and relief for some family businesses, but worry about large revenue loss and fairness; they may seek narrower, offset, or phased approaches instead of full repeal.

Likely resistant
Conservative95%

Likely to strongly support the bill.

They will frame repeal as protecting private property, promoting intergenerational wealth transfer, and relieving families and businesses of a burdensome tax.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Narrow subject but high fiscal cost and partisan nature reduce prospects absent major offsets or reconciliation vehicle.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score; fiscal cost magnitude unknown
  • Whether offsets or companion revenue provisions will be offered
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize equity and revenue loss; conservatives emphasize property rights and relief.

Narrow subject but high fiscal cost and partisan nature reduce prospects absent major offsets or reconciliation vehicle.

Unlocked analysis

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Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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