H.R. 1309 (119th)Bill Overview

Protect America’s Lands Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to make it unlawful for national securities exchanges to effect transactions in securities issued by "natural asset companies." It defines "natural asset company" as an entity that holds rights to the ecological performance of a defined land area and primarily manages or preserves that area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable use. The prohibition also covers companies under common control with such entities.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize preventing commodification of nature

Watch point

Relatively targeted but ideologically charged; support among critics of nature-based finance plausible, but opposition from markets and some lawmakers likely.

This bill amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to make it unlawful for national securities exchanges to effect transactions in securities issued by "natural asset companies." It defines "natural asset company" as an entity that holds rights to the ecological performance of a defined land area and primarily manages or preserves that area for conservation, restoration, or sustainable use.

The prohibition also covers companies under common control with such entities.

The bill therefore blocks trading of these companies' securities on registered national exchanges.

Passage25/100

Substantive restriction on securities markets with limited compromise features and likely strong stakeholder pushback lowers chances substantially.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize preventing commodification of nature

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents national exchanges from listing or trading securities tied to land-based natural assets.
  • Potential benefitReduces the potential for speculative financialization of ecosystem services and natural asset rights.
  • Potential benefitSupports conservation-oriented management by limiting market pressures from exchange-based investors.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay reduce access to public capital markets for companies financing conservation or natural asset management.
  • Potential burdenCould decrease liquidity and market valuation mechanisms for affected firms and investors.
  • Potential burdenMight raise cost of capital and thus slow or shrink private conservation investment projects.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize preventing commodification of nature
Progressive85%

Likely to view the bill favorably as a guard against privatizing or financializing public lands and ecosystem services.

They will see it as a preventive regulation that protects nature from speculative markets.

They may nonetheless worry that it could reduce innovative private financing for conservation unless alternatives exist.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Approaches the bill with caution: sees the intent to protect lands but worries about market disruption and legal ambiguity.

Would likely seek more precise definitions, impact analysis, and transitional provisions before supporting.

Concerned about unintended effects on capital formation and existing deals.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely to oppose the bill as unnecessary federal intervention that restricts capital markets and private property rights.

Views it as regulatory overreach that could discourage private conservation investment and harm market efficiency.

Would press for market-based and state-level solutions instead.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Substantive restriction on securities markets with limited compromise features and likely strong stakeholder pushback lowers chances substantially.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or regulatory impact analysis provided
  • Definition scope of "natural asset company" could be litigated
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize preventing commodification of nature

Substantive restriction on securities markets with limited compromise features and likely strong stakeholder pushback lowers chances substa…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Protect America’s Lands Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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