H.R. 131 (119th)Bill Overview

Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act

Water Resources Development|ColoradoPipelines
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

POSTPONED CONSIDERATION OF VETO MESSAGE - The Chair announced that further consideration of the veto message and the bill, H.R. 131, is postponed until the legislative day of Janu…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the repayment terms for the Arkansas Valley Conduit in Colorado. It codifies that contracting parties will pay 35% of the Conduit cost, allows construction funding from non‑federal entities to count toward that share, permits repayment of remaining balances up to 75 years at simple interest equal to 50% of a Treasury‑determined rate (with revenue from excess capacity or exchanges counted), and requires contracting parties to assume operation, maintenance, and replacement responsibility.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize affordability and access benefits for underserved communities

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly amends existing statute to set specific repayment percentages, a long-term repayment horizon with a defined interest formula, and assigns O&M responsibility, thereby effecting a substantive change to legal obligations governing the Arkansas Valley Conduit.

This bill amends the repayment terms for the Arkansas Valley Conduit in Colorado.

It codifies that contracting parties will pay 35% of the Conduit cost, allows construction funding from non‑federal entities to count toward that share, permits repayment of remaining balances up to 75 years at simple interest equal to 50% of a Treasury‑determined rate (with revenue from excess capacity or exchanges counted), and requires contracting parties to assume operation, maintenance, and replacement responsibility.

Passage55/100

Project‑specific, modest statutory tweak with local beneficiaries; fiscal questions could slow Senate or appropriations steps.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly amends existing statute to set specific repayment percentages, a long-term repayment horizon with a defined interest formula, and assigns O&M responsibility, thereby effecting a substantive change to legal obligations governing the Arkansas Valley Conduit.

Contention62/100

Liberals emphasize affordability and access benefits for underserved communities

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsReduces upfront federal repayment obligations, making project financing more attainable for local sponsors.
  • Local governmentsLower interest rate and long repayment term could reduce annual repayment costs for local water users.
  • Federal agenciesAllows non‑Federal entities to provide construction funding, enabling private or state contributions to finish construc…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsShifts long‑term financial risk and replacement costs from the Federal government to local entities and users.
  • Potential burdenExtending repayment up to 75 years may prolong indebtedness and increase total nominal payments despite lower interest.
  • Potential burdenProviding repayment terms that override reclamation law could set precedents affecting other reclamation projects.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize affordability and access benefits for underserved communities
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill makes water access financing more affordable for underserved communities.

It formalizes long repayment terms and reduced interest, which helps low-income and rural households gain reliable domestic water supplies.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Moderately favorable: the bill clarifies cost‑sharing and offers pragmatic affordability tools while assigning O&M to local parties.

It raises fiscal and precedent questions but provides concrete terms that facilitate project completion.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Skeptical overall: while it clarifies non‑federal funding and makes localities responsible for O&M, the halved Treasury interest rate and long repayment term look like federal subsidies and create implicit taxpayer exposure.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Project‑specific, modest statutory tweak with local beneficiaries; fiscal questions could slow Senate or appropriations steps.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or explicit cost estimate in the text
  • Net federal fiscal impact and accounting unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Jan 8, 2026
Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding✗ FailedParty-line
Yes 58% No 42%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize affordability and access benefits for underserved communities

Project‑specific, modest statutory tweak with local beneficiaries; fiscal questions could slow Senate or appropriations steps.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly amends existing statute to set specific repayment percentages, a long-term repayment horizon with a defined interest formula, and assigns O&M responsibility,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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