H.R. 1315 (119th)Bill Overview

Gold King Mine Spill Compensation Act of 2025

Law|Law
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for considerati…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the EPA Administrator to review covered claims submitted by August 5, 2017, and pay eligible individuals, farmers, ranchers, and businesses for certain documented harms from the August 5, 2015 Gold King Mine spill. Covered damages are limited to injury, specific lost business income (excluding vacation rentals), livestock relocation and alternate water costs, and diminished crop yields within set date ranges; emotional distress and response costs are excluded.

Why people may split

Adequacy of funding: liberals see $3.3M as inadequate; conservatives accept cap as limiting liability

Watch point

Local, small-cost relief with narrow scope typically moves reasonably easily in the House.

The bill directs the EPA Administrator to review covered claims submitted by August 5, 2017, and pay eligible individuals, farmers, ranchers, and businesses for certain documented harms from the August 5, 2015 Gold King Mine spill.

Covered damages are limited to injury, specific lost business income (excluding vacation rentals), livestock relocation and alternate water costs, and diminished crop yields within set date ranges; emotional distress and response costs are excluded.

Payments are limited to claimed compensatory damages (no interest or punitive damages), acceptance releases further claims against the United States, and judicial review is available in the District of Colorado.

Passage60/100

Narrow, low-cost, constituency-focused bill with limited controversy increases chances, but Senate procedure and unknown support leave uncertainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention58/100

Adequacy of funding: liberals see $3.3M as inadequate; conservatives accept cap as limiting liability

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Homebuyers · Local governmentsStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • HomebuyersProvides federal compensation to homeowners, farmers, ranchers, and recreation businesses for documented losses from th…
  • Potential benefitEstablishes an administrative claims process with a 180-day determination timeline, potentially faster than protracted…
  • Local governmentsApplies Colorado law to damage calculations, offering locally familiar standards and predictability for claim valuation.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe $3.3 million appropriation may be inadequate to satisfy all validated covered claims.
  • StatesAcceptance of a payment constitutes a complete release of claims against the United States, foreclosing further recover…
  • Potential burdenEligibility is limited to claimants who submitted claims on or before August 5, 2017, excluding later or new claimants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Adequacy of funding: liberals see $3.3M as inadequate; conservatives accept cap as limiting liability
Progressive75%

This persona would view the bill as an overdue step toward compensating victims harmed by a federal agency action, but insufficient in scope and funding.

They would welcome administrative relief and a clear claims process while criticizing exclusions (emotional distress) and the low $3.3M cap.

They may also be concerned that the bill limits broader accountability and civil remedies for impacted communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist would see this as a pragmatic, administratively straightforward approach to resolving legacy claims from a specific EPA incident.

They would appreciate the defined scope, timelines, and limited appropriation, while wanting assurance the $3.3M is adequate and that the process is fair and transparent.

They may demand clear oversight and metrics for the Administrator's determinations.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

This persona would be skeptical of additional federal payouts and wary of setting precedents for agency liability.

They may prefer private litigation over administrative settlements, but could accept a limited, capped program that finalizes liability and avoids protracted lawsuits.

Opposition would focus on federal spending and expanding EPA's role as payor.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Narrow, low-cost, constituency-focused bill with limited controversy increases chances, but Senate procedure and unknown support leave uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a CBO cost estimate and demand estimate
  • Number and size of eligible claims relative to $3.3M cap
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Adequacy of funding: liberals see $3.3M as inadequate; conservatives accept cap as limiting liability

Narrow, low-cost, constituency-focused bill with limited controversy increases chances, but Senate procedure and unknown support leave unce…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Gold King Mine Spill Compensation Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis