H.R. 1332 (119th)Bill Overview

Aquatic Biodiversity Preservation Act of 2025

Animals|Animals
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Aquatic Biodiversity Preservation Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Commerce to create a program to sequence genomes of aquatic species, in coordination with federal, state, tribal, nonprofit, and academic entities. The program would identify vouchered specimens, obtain samples, extract DNA, produce reference-quality genomes, store metadata, make data public within 360 days (with a Tribal Government exception), and provide funding and technical assistance.

Why people may split

Views on federal role: liberals see constructive federal leadership; conservatives see overreach.

Watch point

Narrow, technocratic, low-cost bill tends to attract bipartisan support in the House, but standalone bills often stall absent broad prioritization.

The Aquatic Biodiversity Preservation Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Commerce to create a program to sequence genomes of aquatic species, in coordination with federal, state, tribal, nonprofit, and academic entities.

The program would identify vouchered specimens, obtain samples, extract DNA, produce reference-quality genomes, store metadata, make data public within 360 days (with a Tribal Government exception), and provide funding and technical assistance.

It requires use of FAIR data principles and authorizes $2,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2025–2031.

Passage35/100

Modest cost and technical focus improve prospects, but limited scope reduces urgency; success likely if attached to larger package or fast-tracked as noncontroversial.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Views on federal role: liberals see constructive federal leadership; conservatives see overreach.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproves conservation and management decisions by providing genomic reference data for prioritized aquatic species.
  • Potential benefitEnhances detection and control of invasive species and illegal trade through genetic identification tools.
  • Potential benefitSupports fisheries management and stock assessment with genomic information for managed fish species.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMandated public release of location data may increase risks of poaching or commercial exploitation.
  • Potential burdenThe program's $2 million annual authorization may be insufficient for national-scale genomic sequencing needs.
  • Potential burdenCovered entities, especially small organizations, may face administrative burdens to comply with program requirements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Views on federal role: liberals see constructive federal leadership; conservatives see overreach.
Progressive85%

Generally supportive because the bill advances conservation science, biodiversity knowledge, and resource management tools.

Sees genome data as valuable for endangered species recovery, invasive species detection, and equitable inclusion of Tribal and Native Hawaiian priorities.

May want larger funding and stronger protections for Indigenous data rights.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously positive: the bill provides targeted scientific capacity with modest cost and clear deliverables.

Values coordination with states, Tribes, academia and nonprofits and likes FAIR data standards.

Wants clear program metrics, oversight, and assurance against duplication of existing programs.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical of a new federal program that expands Commerce Department responsibilities and mandates public data release.

Concerns focus on federal overreach, recurring spending, and potential misuse of genetic data by foreign actors or commercial entities.

May prefer state- or privately-led efforts, tighter limits on public data release, and stronger cost controls.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Modest cost and technical focus improve prospects, but limited scope reduces urgency; success likely if attached to larger package or fast-tracked as noncontroversial.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate provided
  • Potential biosecurity or commercial data-use concerns
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Views on federal role: liberals see constructive federal leadership; conservatives see overreach.

Modest cost and technical focus improve prospects, but limited scope reduces urgency; success likely if attached to larger package or fast-…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Aquatic Biodiversity Preservation Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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