H.R. 1346 (119th)Bill Overview

Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends the Clean Air Act to change the EPA waiver process for Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) restrictions relating to ethanol blends (notably 10–15% ethanol blends) and adjusts which RVP limits apply in certain states.

It also requires restoration or reassignment of Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) credits for qualifying small refineries for the 2016–2018 compliance years under specific petition conditions.

Passage40/100

Technical but politically charged; likely support from agricultural and retail interests but opposition from environmental and regulatory stakeholders reduces enactment odds.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Progressives stress air-quality and EPA-authority risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
ConsumersLocal governments · Federal agencies
Likely helped
  • ConsumersExpanded retail availability of 10–15% ethanol blends, increasing consumer fuel choices at pumps.
  • Targeted stakeholdersHigher ethanol demand could support agricultural and biofuel sector revenue and related jobs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestoring small refinery credits reduces compliance costs and improves those refineries' cash positions.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsAllowing higher RVP for ethanol blends can increase evaporative emissions and local ozone formation.
  • Federal agenciesFederal changes may limit states' ability to maintain stricter RVP or fuel standards.
  • Targeted stakeholdersFuel retailers may incur infrastructure, labeling, or liability costs when offering new ethanol blends.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress air-quality and EPA-authority risks
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

The bill appears to weaken EPA control over vapor-pressure limitations and benefits refiners and ethanol interests, raising air-quality and public-health concerns.

Restoring RFS credits to small refineries will be viewed as a giveaway to fossil-fuel industry actors.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view.

The bill offers clearer market rules and small-refinery relief, but raises legitimate air-quality, legal, and administrative questions.

Support likely conditional on data, safeguards, and limited scope.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

The bill reduces regulatory constraints on fuel blends, increases consumer and retailer choice, and returns credits to small refineries.

Seen as checking EPA overreach and supporting rural economies.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technical but politically charged; likely support from agricultural and retail interests but opposition from environmental and regulatory stakeholders reduces enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • CBO or budgetary estimate absence
  • Positions of key industry and environmental stakeholders
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · May 13, 2026
Final passage✓ PassedClose vote

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 52% No 48%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · May 13, 2026
Send back to committee✗ Failed

The attempt to send the bill back to committee failed. The bill continues moving forward.

What is a send back to committee?

A motion to recommit sends a bill back to committee, often as a last-ditch attempt to stop it.

Yes 27% No 73%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress air-quality and EPA-authority risks

Technical but politically charged; likely support from agricultural and retail interests but opposition from environmental and regulatory s…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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