H.R. 1350 (119th)Bill Overview

DOE and NSF Interagency Research Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Advanced technology and technological innovationsBiological and life sciences
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Secretary of Energy and the Director of the National Science Foundation to carry out coordinated, cross-cutting research and development activities under a memorandum of understanding. It requires a competitive, merit-reviewed process open to federal agencies, national labs, universities, nonprofits, and others; lists priority technical focus areas (AI, quantum, fusion, materials, microelectronics, advanced manufacturing, computational biology, etc.); authorizes infrastructure support, data sharing, workforce training, and reimbursable agreements; and requires a report to Congress within two years.

Why people may split

Supporters emphasize climate, workforce, and public-benefit R&D.

Watch point

Narrow, technical, bipartisan-appealing content with no new taxes/spending specified makes floor passage comparatively easy.

The bill directs the Secretary of Energy and the Director of the National Science Foundation to carry out coordinated, cross-cutting research and development activities under a memorandum of understanding.

It requires a competitive, merit-reviewed process open to federal agencies, national labs, universities, nonprofits, and others; lists priority technical focus areas (AI, quantum, fusion, materials, microelectronics, advanced manufacturing, computational biology, etc.); authorizes infrastructure support, data sharing, workforce training, and reimbursable agreements; and requires a report to Congress within two years.

Activities must comply with existing federal research security rules.

Passage65/100

Technocratic, narrowly focused agency coordination bill with low controversy, but final enactment depends on appropriations and Senate procedure.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Supporters emphasize climate, workforce, and public-benefit R&D.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAccelerates development in prioritized technology areas through coordinated DOE–NSF projects.
  • WorkersLeverages national laboratories and universities to increase research productivity and resource sharing.
  • Potential benefitExpands STEM workforce pipeline via internships, fellowships, and professional development programs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay require additional appropriations, increasing federal budgetary demands without specified funding.
  • Potential burdenCreates new administrative and coordination burdens for DOE, NSF, and partner institutions.
  • Federal agenciesCould overlap or duplicate existing federal research programs and interagency initiatives.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Supporters emphasize climate, workforce, and public-benefit R&D.
Progressive85%

Generally supportive because it promotes federally coordinated R&D on climate, energy, and advanced science while expanding educational and workforce opportunities.

May press for strong public-interest conditions, open access, and equitable grant distribution.

Will watch research-security language to avoid overbroad restrictions on international scientific collaboration.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive because it reduces duplication, leverages DOE and NSF strengths, and mandates merit review and a follow-up report.

Wants clarity on funding, oversight, measurable goals, and avoidance of new bureaucratic overlap.

Sees this as pragmatic if implemented efficiently.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical: while supportive of US scientific competitiveness, concerned about expanding federal coordination, potential cost growth, and centralization of R&D decisions.

May accept the bill if it strengthens research security and economic competitiveness, but worries about government overreach and mission creep.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Technocratic, narrowly focused agency coordination bill with low controversy, but final enactment depends on appropriations and Senate procedure.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate funds to implement new activities
  • Potential overlap with existing DOE/NSF programs and duplication concerns
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Supporters emphasize climate, workforce, and public-benefit R&D.

Technocratic, narrowly focused agency coordination bill with low controversy, but final enactment depends on appropriations and Senate proc…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for DOE and NSF Interagency Research Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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