H.R. 1356 (119th)Bill Overview

Mudslide Recovery Act

Emergency Management|Emergency Management
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a pilot Mudslide Recovery Grant Program, to be jointly run by the Interior Secretary and the DHS Secretary (through FEMA), providing competitive grants to repair damage from mudslides that occur after wildland fires. Eligible applicants include States, Tribes, state/tribal forestry agencies, local governments, fire departments, and nonprofit organizations (including homeowner associations).

Why people may split

Funding adequacy: liberals see it as useful but small; conservatives see unnecessary federal spending.

Watch point

Narrow, low‑cost disaster mitigation bills typically clear the House with bipartisan support.

Creates a pilot Mudslide Recovery Grant Program, to be jointly run by the Interior Secretary and the DHS Secretary (through FEMA), providing competitive grants to repair damage from mudslides that occur after wildland fires.

Eligible applicants include States, Tribes, state/tribal forestry agencies, local governments, fire departments, and nonprofit organizations (including homeowner associations).

The program must be established within 180 days of enactment and is authorized $5,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2026–2032.

Passage70/100

Small, targeted, noncontroversial grant program with modest funding authorization; main barrier is appropriation and potential program overlap questions.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention52/100

Funding adequacy: liberals see it as useful but small; conservatives see unnecessary federal spending.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides dedicated federal grants for post-wildfire mudslide repair projects.
  • Local governmentsEnables states, tribes, and localities to implement innovative engineering and erosion-control measures.
  • HomebuyersSupports nonprofits and homeowner associations in community recovery and hazard mitigation activities.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenFunding capped at $5 million annually may be insufficient for many major mudslide events.
  • Potential burdenPotential overlap with existing FEMA mitigation and recovery programs could duplicate efforts.
  • Potential burdenCompetitive grant process may disadvantage smaller or resource-limited applicants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Funding adequacy: liberals see it as useful but small; conservatives see unnecessary federal spending.
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill funds community resilience and post-fire recovery, including Tribal and nonprofit inclusion.

May view the pilot as a useful start but critique the funding level and demand equity, climate adaptation, and strong community prioritization.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to a modest, time-limited pilot that tests targeted mitigation approaches.

Will want clarity on coordination with existing FEMA programs, measurable outcomes, and oversight to avoid duplication and ensure cost-effectiveness.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Cautiously skeptical: the goal of mudslide mitigation is acceptable, but the creation of a new federal grant program raises concerns about federal overreach, duplication, and stewardship of taxpayer dollars.

Some conservatives may prefer state-led or private solutions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Small, targeted, noncontroversial grant program with modest funding authorization; main barrier is appropriation and potential program overlap questions.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included in text
  • Potential duplication with existing FEMA/USFS programs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Funding adequacy: liberals see it as useful but small; conservatives see unnecessary federal spending.

Small, targeted, noncontroversial grant program with modest funding authorization; main barrier is appropriation and potential program over…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Mudslide Recovery Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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