H.R. 1368 (119th)Bill Overview

DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Advanced technology and technological innovationsBiological and life sciences
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes the Secretary of Energy and the NASA Administrator to coordinate and, as practicable, carry out cross-cutting research and development activities supporting both agencies’ missions. It directs coordination via memoranda of understanding, allows competitive awards and reimbursable agreements, and lists focus areas including propulsion (including nuclear options), modeling and data analytics, quantum sciences, astrophysics, earth sciences, radiation health effects, and space solar transmission.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize clean-energy and open science benefits

Watch point

Narrow, technical coordination bill with minimal fiscal impact and administrative safeguards, typically low friction in the House.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of Energy and the NASA Administrator to coordinate and, as practicable, carry out cross-cutting research and development activities supporting both agencies’ missions.

It directs coordination via memoranda of understanding, allows competitive awards and reimbursable agreements, and lists focus areas including propulsion (including nuclear options), modeling and data analytics, quantum sciences, astrophysics, earth sciences, radiation health effects, and space solar transmission.

The bill requires merit-review selection, a report to relevant congressional committees within two years, and that activities comply with existing research security law.

Passage60/100

Technocratic, low-cost authorization with built-in safeguards; main barriers are appropriations and any contentious technical provisions.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention38/100

Progressives emphasize clean-energy and open science benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersLeverages DOE national laboratory infrastructure for space-related research, increasing resource efficiency.
  • Potential benefitMay accelerate development of advanced propulsion and power systems for space missions.
  • Potential benefitCould create research and technical jobs at labs, universities, and contractors supporting joint projects.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenNuclear propulsion and radioisotope work could raise environmental, health, and accident-risk concerns.
  • Federal agenciesIncreased interagency coordination may impose additional administrative burden and compliance costs for participants.
  • Federal agenciesInteragency awards risk duplicating existing programs or reallocating limited federal research funding.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize clean-energy and open science benefits
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive of interagency scientific collaboration, especially where it advances clean energy and public-research capacity.

Supportive of using National Laboratories and universities for shared R&D, but would seek strong environmental, safety, and research-security safeguards for nuclear-related work.

Views data-sharing and open science favorably if privacy and equity are protected.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Pragmatically supportive of DOE–NASA coordination to boost scientific efficiency and avoid duplicate efforts, while wanting clear accountability.

Appreciates merit-review and interagency MOUs, but seeks clarity on costs, governance, and measurable outcomes.

Will look for safeguards around nuclear work, data security, and transparent reporting to Congress.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

Cautious-to-somewhat supportive if the bill advances U.S. competitiveness in space and defense-relevant technologies.

Supports leveraging DOE nuclear expertise for propulsion if national security and safety are prioritized.

Skeptical of expanding federal coordination that increases bureaucracy, and concerned about research-security, export control, and taxpayer cost implications.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Technocratic, low-cost authorization with built-in safeguards; main barriers are appropriations and any contentious technical provisions.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or estimated cost provided
  • Potential national security or export-control reviews for some technologies
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize clean-energy and open science benefits

Technocratic, low-cost authorization with built-in safeguards; main barriers are appropriations and any contentious technical provisions.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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