H.R. 1375 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Small Business Act with respect to the maximum additional loan amount for certain disaster loans, and for other purposes.

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would amend section 7(b)(1)(A) of the Small Business Act to change the maximum additional loan amount for certain disaster loans from 20 percent to 30 percent. The change increases the statutory cap on additional disaster loan amounts available to eligible small businesses.

Why people may split

Liberals stress improved recovery and equity impacts

Watch point

Narrow, noncontroversial technical fix likely to clear the House with bipartisan support; scheduling remains a variable.

This bill would amend section 7(b)(1)(A) of the Small Business Act to change the maximum additional loan amount for certain disaster loans from 20 percent to 30 percent.

The change increases the statutory cap on additional disaster loan amounts available to eligible small businesses.

The bill text contains no other specified provisions beyond that percentage increase.

Passage70/100

Simple statutory increase to a disaster loan cap with modest fiscal effect has relatively high chance; missing budget estimate and prioritization create uncertainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention45/100

Liberals stress improved recovery and equity impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Small businessesFederal agencies · Taxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitHelps firms repair or replace property and resume operations more fully.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce reliance on higher‑cost private borrowing during recovery.
  • Small businessesIncreases available recovery capital for small businesses after disasters.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal financial exposure by allowing larger disaster loan amounts.
  • TaxpayersCould raise taxpayer costs if additional loans lead to higher defaults.
  • Potential burdenMay create moral hazard by reducing incentives for private risk mitigation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress improved recovery and equity impacts
Progressive85%

Likely supportive as a modest expansion of disaster relief for small businesses, especially those in underserved communities.

Would view this as a concrete step to speed recovery and preserve jobs after disasters, while wanting stronger equity, outreach, and non‑debt relief measures.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a narrowly tailored adjustment to improve disaster lending flexibility.

Would seek cost estimates, oversight, and a clear administrative plan to avoid unintended fiscal or programmatic problems.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Skeptical: while helping small businesses is a legitimate goal, increasing the federal loan cap raises concerns about taxpayer exposure and moral hazard.

Would prefer market or state-level solutions, tighter underwriting, or offsets.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Simple statutory increase to a disaster loan cap with modest fiscal effect has relatively high chance; missing budget estimate and prioritization create uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • CBO/budgetary score and estimated fiscal cost unknown
  • Potential increase in federal credit risk from higher loan exposure
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress improved recovery and equity impacts

Simple statutory increase to a disaster loan cap with modest fiscal effect has relatively high chance; missing budget estimate and prioriti…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To amend the Small Business Act with respect to the maximum ad…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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