H.R. 1382 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act with respect to San Francisco Bay restoration, and for other purposes.

Environmental Protection|CaliforniaEnvironmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 40 - 13.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Section 125 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to revise implementation rules for the San Francisco Bay Restoration Program. It clarifies that the Director may fund eligible projects via grants, cooperative agreements, interagency agreements, contracts, or other mechanisms.

Why people may split

Match requirement: seen as local buy‑in (centrist/right) versus burden (left)

Watch point

Narrow, technical, regionally focused and administratively simple—likely to attract bipartisan support in the House.

This bill amends Section 125 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to revise implementation rules for the San Francisco Bay Restoration Program.

It clarifies that the Director may fund eligible projects via grants, cooperative agreements, interagency agreements, contracts, or other mechanisms.

Non‑Federal recipients may receive up to 75 percent of project costs from the program, requiring at least a 25 percent non‑Federal cost share.

Passage60/100

Content is narrow and technical with modest fiscal impact and bipartisan-appealing features, but needs appropriations and possible Senate procedures.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Match requirement: seen as local buy‑in (centrist/right) versus burden (left)

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal funding flexibility for San Francisco Bay restoration projects through multiple funding mechanisms.
  • Federal agenciesSets a clear federal contribution limit of up to 75 percent, encouraging predictable planning by recipients.
  • Local governmentsRequires a 25 percent non-Federal match, which can leverage additional state, local, and private investments.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsRequired non-Federal matches could strain budgets of cash‑limited local governments and small nonprofits.
  • Federal agenciesA 75 percent federal cap may leave high-cost projects without sufficient federal support.
  • Potential burdenProhibiting recipients with foreign ties could exclude competent organizations and complicate partnerships.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Match requirement: seen as local buy‑in (centrist/right) versus burden (left)
Progressive85%

Generally supportive because it strengthens and clarifies funding for San Francisco Bay restoration and includes nonprofits and the Estuary Partnership.

Concerned that a 25 percent non‑Federal match could burden underfunded local governments, tribes, or community groups.

Cautious about how the ‘‘foreign country of concern’’ exclusion might affect academic or international research collaborations.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Favorable overall as a targeted, programmatic clarification that promotes stewardship while requiring local contribution.

Wants fiscal clarity: authorizations, cost estimates, and implementation guidance.

Will look for guardrails to avoid unintended exclusion of legitimate partners.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Mixed to somewhat opposed: appreciates the cap (75% federal) and national‑security exclusion, but skeptical about expanding federal grantmaking and using federal dollars for regional environmental projects.

Prefers stronger limits on grants to private entities and clearer fiscal offsets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Content is narrow and technical with modest fiscal impact and bipartisan-appealing features, but needs appropriations and possible Senate procedures.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit authorization level or CBO cost estimate provided
  • Scope and legal definition of 'foreign country of concern' unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Match requirement: seen as local buy‑in (centrist/right) versus burden (left)

Content is narrow and technical with modest fiscal impact and bipartisan-appealing features, but needs appropriations and possible Senate p…

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