H.R. 1383 (119th)Bill Overview

Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Advisory bodiesEducation programs funding
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Feb 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill reauthorizes and amends the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 by extending the dates for payments and program authorities, setting special rules for fiscal years 2024–2025 payments (including reductions for prior 25%/50% disbursements), requiring Treasury to make prompt payments within 45 days after enactment for FY2024 and FY2025, extending authority to conduct special projects and expend county funds with updated date ranges, extending a resource advisory committee pilot, and making technical corrections to statutory language.

Why people may split

Duration: liberals want stronger long-term solutions; conservatives prefer shorter, accountable extensions.

Watch point

Narrow reauthorization benefitting local governments, likely to attract bipartisan House support; amendments could add friction.

This bill reauthorizes and amends the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 by extending the dates for payments and program authorities, setting special rules for fiscal years 2024–2025 payments (including reductions for prior 25%/50% disbursements), requiring Treasury to make prompt payments within 45 days after enactment for FY2024 and FY2025, extending authority to conduct special projects and expend county funds with updated date ranges, extending a resource advisory committee pilot, and making technical corrections to statutory language.

Passage70/100

Program reauthorization with modest fiscal effects and low ideological content historically attracts bipartisan support, though calendar and amendments could alter prospects.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention20/100

Duration: liberals want stronger long-term solutions; conservatives prefer shorter, accountable extensions.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesStabilizes rural county revenue streams for schools and infrastructure through continued federal payments.
  • Local governmentsSupports continuation of forest management and restoration projects that create local jobs in rural areas.
  • Local governmentsMaintains county discretion to direct funds to local priorities and project spending.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesContinues federal spending obligations without specifying offsets, adding to federal budgetary commitments.
  • Local governmentsMay lessen county incentives to diversify local revenue sources because federal payments are prolonged.
  • Local governmentsFunding for active projects could cause localized environmental impacts if project safeguards are insufficient.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Duration: liberals want stronger long-term solutions; conservatives prefer shorter, accountable extensions.
Progressive75%

Likely supportive overall because the bill provides federal funding to rural counties, supports local projects, and sustains forest-related community services.

Concerns include the temporary nature of extensions, potential inadequate environmental safeguards, and reductions that may cut payments to needy counties; these impacts are somewhat speculative from the text.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Likely favorable as a pragmatic, narrowly targeted reauthorization to stabilize county payments and project authorities.

Would want clarity on costs, transparent accounting for prior 25%/50% disbursements, and a sunset or evaluation to assess program effectiveness.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Generally supportive because the bill restores payments to rural counties and preserves local control over project spending.

Concerns center on continued federal spending, potential for dependency on federal transfers, and any additional federal constraints on county choices.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Program reauthorization with modest fiscal effects and low ideological content historically attracts bipartisan support, though calendar and amendments could alter prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Potential contentious amendments during floor consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Duration: liberals want stronger long-term solutions; conservatives prefer shorter, accountable extensions.

Program reauthorization with modest fiscal effects and low ideological content historically attracts bipartisan support, though calendar an…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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