H.R. 1385 (119th)Bill Overview

Strengthening Cooperation and Security in the Middle East Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill directs the Secretary of State, with the Secretary of Defense, to produce (within 180 days) an unclassified report analyzing the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (CSIPA) and a subsequent strategy to increase membership. The report must assess CSIPA’s strategic benefits, resource needs, barriers to expansion, and recommend further U.S. collaboration; the strategy must propose steps to engage allies and include a follow-up briefing.

Why people may split

Liberals worry about militarization and missing human-rights safeguards

Watch point

Administrative, low-cost reporting bill with narrow scope; some partisan or regional policy objections could arise but overall manageable in the House.

The bill directs the Secretary of State, with the Secretary of Defense, to produce (within 180 days) an unclassified report analyzing the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (CSIPA) and a subsequent strategy to increase membership.

The report must assess CSIPA’s strategic benefits, resource needs, barriers to expansion, and recommend further U.S. collaboration; the strategy must propose steps to engage allies and include a follow-up briefing.

Submissions may include classified annexes and are delivered to the House and Senate Foreign Affairs/Relations and Armed Services Committees.

Passage70/100

Low fiscal impact, limited scope, and technocratic nature favor enactment; regional sensitivities and Senate procedure reduce certainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention30/100

Liberals worry about militarization and missing human-rights safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay strengthen regional military readiness and interoperability among CSIPA members.
  • Potential benefitCould improve rapid maritime response capabilities to deter attacks on merchant shipping.
  • StatesCould deepen economic, science, and technology cooperation among member states.
Likely burdened
  • StatesMay commit the United States to deeper involvement in Middle East security obligations and costs.
  • Potential burdenCould increase operational demands on U.S. naval and defense forces, straining resources.
  • Potential burdenMight heighten tensions or provoke countermeasures from Iran or other regional actors.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry about militarization and missing human-rights safeguards
Progressive60%

Likely supportive of diplomatic, multilateral approaches to regional stability but cautious about the bill’s security focus.

They will welcome a strategy to build cooperation and protect shipping, yet worry the text omits human rights, arms-control safeguards, and limits on military escalation.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

Views the bill as a narrow, practical step: a mandated report and strategy to clarify policy on CSIPA.

Appreciates the limited, nonbinding nature but wants clear cost, metrics, and bipartisan implementation to avoid mission creep.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Generally favorable: treats the bill as useful for strengthening alliances, enhancing deterrence against Iran, and protecting maritime commerce.

Supports leveraging the Fifth Fleet and expanding participation, while wanting assurances of burden-sharing and clear security returns.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Low fiscal impact, limited scope, and technocratic nature favor enactment; regional sensitivities and Senate procedure reduce certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Administration willingness to prioritize CSIPA expansion
  • Reactions from regional governments targeted for recruitment
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry about militarization and missing human-rights safeguards

Low fiscal impact, limited scope, and technocratic nature favor enactment; regional sensitivities and Senate procedure reduce certainty.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Strengthening Cooperation and Security in the Middle East Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis