H.R. 1412 (119th)Bill Overview

Know Your Rates Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act to require covered electric and gas utilities that receive federal funding to provide consumers extra billing information. Required items include change in dollar charges from prior bill, average monthly consumption in dollars and units, and automated usage notices if average daily consumption exceeds the prior period (with notices at day 10 or day 20 or chosen date).

Why people may split

Scope: expand to all utilities (liberal) vs federal funding nexus only (conservative).

Watch point

Narrow, technocratic consumer‑protection bill with likely bipartisan appeal but some utility compliance concerns.

Amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act to require covered electric and gas utilities that receive federal funding to provide consumers extra billing information.

Required items include change in dollar charges from prior bill, average monthly consumption in dollars and units, and automated usage notices if average daily consumption exceeds the prior period (with notices at day 10 or day 20 or chosen date).

Utilities must offer an option for consumers to receive alerts when spending in an active billing period reaches a consumer-chosen dollar threshold. "Covered" utilities are those receiving federal funds, as determined by the Commission.

Passage55/100

Modest likelihood: low political controversy and limited fiscal impact favor passage, offset by industry compliance costs and need for committee approval and floor time.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention65/100

Scope: expand to all utilities (liberal) vs federal funding nexus only (conservative).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersIncreases consumer bill transparency by showing consumption and price changes, aiding household budgeting.
  • ConsumersEarly usage alerts may help consumers reduce consumption and avoid unexpectedly high bills.
  • ConsumersOptional threshold notices let consumers set dollar alerts to control spending and manage energy use.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCompliance will likely require billing system upgrades and interval data access, increasing utilities' administrative c…
  • Potential burdenSmaller or rural utilities may face disproportionate costs and technical challenges implementing notifications.
  • ConsumersCosts to implement may be passed to consumers through higher rates, depending on regulatory approvals.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: expand to all utilities (liberal) vs federal funding nexus only (conservative).
Progressive85%

Likely supportive: the bill increases consumer transparency and can help households manage energy costs and reduce waste.

It aligns with priorities for protecting low-income consumers from billing shocks and encouraging energy conservation.

Concerns would focus on limited scope (only federally funded utilities) and the need for accessibility, privacy, and targeted help for vulnerable households.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to increased consumer information but cautious about implementation costs and federal-state balance.

Supports the goal of reducing surprise bills while wanting clarity on compliance costs, cost recovery, and the Commission's definition of federal funding.

Would seek limited, well-defined implementation and consumer privacy protections.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical: supports consumer information in principle but worries the bill federalizes utility practices and imposes new mandates.

Concerned about administrative burden, federal overreach into state-regulated utilities, and cost pass-through to consumers.

Prefers state-led or voluntary approaches and narrower federal nexus tied strictly to funding.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Modest likelihood: low political controversy and limited fiscal impact favor passage, offset by industry compliance costs and need for committee approval and floor time.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How the Commission will define 'receives funding from Federal sources'
  • Absent cost estimates for implementation and utility IT changes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: expand to all utilities (liberal) vs federal funding nexus only (conservative).

Modest likelihood: low political controversy and limited fiscal impact favor passage, offset by industry compliance costs and need for comm…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Know Your Rates Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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