H.R. 1414 (119th)Bill Overview

Cameron’s Law

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Cameron’s Law would amend Internal Revenue Code section 45C to increase the orphan drug tax credit from 25 percent to 50 percent. The change would apply to taxable years beginning after the Act’s enactment.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize patient access and want affordability safeguards

Watch point

Narrow, targeted incentive could attract bipartisan support from patient and industry stakeholders; deficit concerns and lack of offsets may prompt opposition.

Cameron’s Law would amend Internal Revenue Code section 45C to increase the orphan drug tax credit from 25 percent to 50 percent.

The change would apply to taxable years beginning after the Act’s enactment.

The bill’s sole operative provision increases the refundable tax credit rate for qualifying orphan drug development expenses.

Passage40/100

Technically simple and sympathetic but fiscal impact and absent offsets reduce standalone prospects; passage likelier if bundled into broader tax or health package.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention30/100

Liberals emphasize patient access and want affordability safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases financial incentives for companies to develop drugs for rare diseases, lowering effective R&D costs.
  • Potential benefitCould accelerate clinical trial activity and product development timelines for orphan drug candidates.
  • Potential benefitMay help small biotech firms attract investment by improving project economics and cash flow.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal revenue loss, expanding the federal tax expenditure and potentially the deficit.
  • Potential burdenMay provide windfall benefits to profitable firms and acquisitions, not necessarily stimulating new research.
  • Potential burdenCould encourage strategic reclassification or gaming to qualify drugs as orphan for tax benefits.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize patient access and want affordability safeguards
Progressive75%

Likely broadly supportive because it increases incentives to develop therapies for rare diseases and underserved patients.

Concerned the credit chiefly benefits pharmaceutical firms without safeguards to ensure affordable patient pricing.

Would seek conditions tying incentives to access, affordability, or support for public research.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable to targeted incentives that address rare-disease underinvestment, while wanting fiscal discipline and clearer targeting.

Would request CBO scoring, sunset provisions, or offsets to limit budgetary effects.

Favors monitoring and narrow eligibility to prevent abuse.

Split reaction
Conservative60%

Mixed but somewhat favorable: supports pro-innovation, pro-business tax incentives that encourage drug development.

Wary of expanding tax expenditures that increase deficits and constitute corporate welfare.

Would prefer targeting, time limits, or pay-fors to reduce fiscal impact.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically simple and sympathetic but fiscal impact and absent offsets reduce standalone prospects; passage likelier if bundled into broader tax or health package.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • CBO cost and revenue estimate not included
  • Whether offsets or pay‑fors will be offered
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize patient access and want affordability safeguards

Technically simple and sympathetic but fiscal impact and absent offsets reduce standalone prospects; passage likelier if bundled into broad…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Cameron’s Law.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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