H.R. 1419 (119th)Bill Overview

Contaminated Wells Relocation Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Authorizes the NASA Administrator to enter into an agreement, for up to five years, to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs directly tied to removing drinking water wells on NASA-administered property and establishing replacement wells on town-controlled property. The agreement must, where practicable, provide for removal/relocation of three remaining wells, describe the relocation site, and include a current estimated cost covering property, engineering, permitting, and construction.

Why people may split

Use of NASA authority/funds for local water infrastructure

Watch point

Local, narrow, noncontroversial text favors House committee clearance and floor consideration as a routine member-directed measure.

Authorizes the NASA Administrator to enter into an agreement, for up to five years, to reimburse the Town of Chincoteague, Virginia, for costs directly tied to removing drinking water wells on NASA-administered property and establishing replacement wells on town-controlled property.

The agreement must, where practicable, provide for removal/relocation of three remaining wells, describe the relocation site, and include a current estimated cost covering property, engineering, permitting, and construction.

Any agreement must be submitted to the House Science and Senate Commerce Committees within 18 months of enactment.

Passage50/100

Very narrow, local, and noncontroversial, so feasible; uncertainty about funding authority and absent appropriation language reduces near-term certainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention45/100

Use of NASA authority/funds for local water infrastructure

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsProvides funding to replace contaminated wells, reducing local public health risks.
  • Local governmentsReimburses municipal costs, lowering the Town of Chincoteague's immediate financial burden.
  • Local governmentsEnables construction and engineering work locally, likely creating short-term jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenDoes not appropriate funds, so reimbursement depends on NASA's available budget authority.
  • Potential burdenFocuses exclusively on one town, raising equity concerns for other similarly affected communities.
  • Local governmentsCould divert NASA resources or attention from agency mission priorities toward local infrastructure costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Use of NASA authority/funds for local water infrastructure
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill remedies contaminated drinking water, protects public health, and makes a federal actor address contamination on its property.

Would want assurances of transparency, full remediation, and protections for vulnerable residents.

May press for environmental monitoring and that costs not fall to low-income households.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable toward resolving a concrete public-health problem, but cautious about precedent and budgeting details.

Wants clarity on funding source, oversight, and assurance NASA mission budgets aren't unduly affected.

Sees congressional notification as a helpful accountability step.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical because it authorizes a federal science agency to spend on local water infrastructure, raising concerns about mission creep and federal spending.

Would prefer local, state, or responsible party pay, unless funding comes from an appropriate non-NASA source.

May accept limited relief with strict oversight and cost-sharing.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Very narrow, local, and noncontroversial, so feasible; uncertainty about funding authority and absent appropriation language reduces near-term certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or funding cap included
  • Unknown total cost estimate for relocation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Use of NASA authority/funds for local water infrastructure

Very narrow, local, and noncontroversial, so feasible; uncertainty about funding authority and absent appropriation language reduces near-t…

Unlocked analysis

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