H.R. 1424 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the employer tax credit for paid family and medical leave.

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 45S to increase the employer tax credit for paid family and medical leave by doubling the percentage rates and doubling the increment per quarter. It also removes the credit's sunset provision, making the credit permanent.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes worker benefits and permanence; right emphasizes fiscal cost.

Watch point

Appeals as a pro-leave incentive but increases revenue loss; likely needs coalition-building or inclusion in a larger tax package.

This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 45S to increase the employer tax credit for paid family and medical leave by doubling the percentage rates and doubling the increment per quarter.

It also removes the credit's sunset provision, making the credit permanent.

The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

Passage45/100

Technically simple and broadly favorable in concept, but revenue costs and lack of offsets reduce standalone prospects; more likely if attached to larger legislation.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Left emphasizes worker benefits and permanence; right emphasizes fiscal cost.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Families · WorkersFederal agencies · Employers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • FamiliesRaises employer incentives to adopt or expand paid family and medical leave benefits.
  • WorkersLikely improves worker access to paid family and medical leave and reduces unpaid leave incidence.
  • EmployersReduces net employer cost of providing leave through larger tax offsets.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal revenue loss relative to current law because credits are larger and permanent.
  • EmployersMay disproportionately advantage larger or more profitable employers better able to provide leave.
  • Federal agenciesCreates an ongoing fiscal commitment that could reduce resources for other federal priorities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes worker benefits and permanence; right emphasizes fiscal cost.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: it doubles employer incentives for paid family and medical leave and makes the credit permanent.

Supporters view this as a federal policy encouraging more employer-provided leave, though fiscal effects are uncertain without a CBO score.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but cautious: the bill uses a tax credit to encourage leave rather than mandates, and permanence reduces uncertainty.

Concern centers on fiscal cost, administrative complexity, and whether the incentive actually increases access for all workers.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical: while a tax credit is preferable to a federal mandate, doubling and permanently extending the credit expands a long-term federal expenditure.

Concerns center on deficits, government picking winners, and regulatory complexity.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically simple and broadly favorable in concept, but revenue costs and lack of offsets reduce standalone prospects; more likely if attached to larger legislation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost/revenue estimate in bill text
  • Employer uptake and fiscal magnitude unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes worker benefits and permanence; right emphasizes fiscal cost.

Technically simple and broadly favorable in concept, but revenue costs and lack of offsets reduce standalone prospects; more likely if atta…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the emp…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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