- Potential benefitIncreases disposable income for families with children, especially low- and middle-income households.
- Potential benefitFully refundable credit ensures families with little or no tax liability receive the full benefit.
- Potential benefitLikely reduces child poverty and improves child wellbeing by providing larger direct cash support.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the amount of the child tax credit, to make such credit fully refundable, to remove income limitations from such credit, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 24 to raise the child tax credit from $1,000 to $5,000 per qualifying child, remove statutory income limitations and related subsections, and adjust territorial application rules. It also repeals a now-unused administrative provision (section 7527A).
Disagreement over whether benefits should be universal or targeted
Substantive, popular-sounding expansion but large fiscal cost and removal of income limits create intra-chamber resistance.
This bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 24 to raise the child tax credit from $1,000 to $5,000 per qualifying child, remove statutory income limitations and related subsections, and adjust territorial application rules.
It also repeals a now-unused administrative provision (section 7527A).
The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Substantial fiscal expansion with few offsetting provisions and no compromise features reduces chances absent major political tradeoffs.
How solid the drafting looks.
Disagreement over whether benefits should be universal or targeted
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesSubstantially increases federal expenditures, likely raising budget deficits absent specified offsets.
- WorkersExpanded unconditional payments could reduce labor supply incentives for some recipients.
- Potential burdenBroader refundability may increase improper payments and fraud without enhanced enforcement measures.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Disagreement over whether benefits should be universal or targeted
Likely strongly supportive overall because benefits to low-income families increase substantially.
Concern exists that removing income limits gives benefits to wealthy households and the bill lacks explicit offsets.
Supportive of stronger child support but wary of cost and universality.
Would favor modifications to limit fiscal impact and ensure clear implementation and oversight.
Likely opposed overall because it expands refundable benefits, removes income limits, and increases federal spending materially.
Some conservatives might prefer child tax relief, but not this unfunded universal expansion.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Substantial fiscal expansion with few offsetting provisions and no compromise features reduces chances absent major political tradeoffs.
- Projected fiscal cost and CBO score not included
- Level of bipartisan support in both chambers
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Disagreement over whether benefits should be universal or targeted
Substantial fiscal expansion with few offsetting provisions and no compromise features reduces chances absent major political tradeoffs.
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