H.R. 1426 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the amount allowed as a credit under the expenses for household and dependent care services credit and the employer-provided child care credit.

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill raises the maximum amounts for two tax credits: it doubles the per-taxpayer limits for the child and dependent care expenses credit (from $3,000 to $6,000 for one qualifying individual and from $6,000 to $12,000 for two or more). It also increases the maximum employer-provided child care credit cap from $150,000 to $400,000.

Why people may split

Liberals stress improved affordability and workforce equity benefits.

Watch point

Relatively narrow, popular objective but increases tax expenditure; House-level passage plausible but depends on fiscal priorities.

This bill raises the maximum amounts for two tax credits: it doubles the per-taxpayer limits for the child and dependent care expenses credit (from $3,000 to $6,000 for one qualifying individual and from $6,000 to $12,000 for two or more).

It also increases the maximum employer-provided child care credit cap from $150,000 to $400,000.

Both changes apply to taxable years beginning after enactment.

Passage45/100

Technically simple and popular policy area but material revenue cost and lack of offsets reduce chances absent package or budget offsets.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Liberals stress improved affordability and workforce equity benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Taxpayers · WorkersFederal agencies · Taxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLowers out-of-pocket childcare expenses for families who claim the household and dependent care credit.
  • TaxpayersIncreases after-tax income for eligible taxpayers who use the higher credit amounts.
  • WorkersMay boost labor force participation by reducing net childcare costs for working caregivers.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal revenue loss and likely raises budgetary costs for the Treasury.
  • TaxpayersMay disproportionately benefit higher-income taxpayers if the credit remains nonrefundable.
  • Local governmentsLimited impact on access if local child care supply and workforce capacity remain constrained.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress improved affordability and workforce equity benefits.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because it increases direct tax support for families and employer childcare incentives.

Would want stronger targeting or refundability for lowest-income households.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable as targeted support for working families, but wants clarity on costs and distribution.

Would seek fiscal offsets or sunset if budgetary impact is meaningful.

Split reaction
Conservative35%

Mixed to skeptical: supportive of family tax relief and employer incentives, but concerned about expanded tax expenditures and benefit leakage to higher incomes and employers without offsets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically simple and popular policy area but material revenue cost and lack of offsets reduce chances absent package or budget offsets.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Estimated fiscal cost and CBO score not in text
  • Whether offsets or pay‑fors will be proposed
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress improved affordability and workforce equity benefits.

Technically simple and popular policy area but material revenue cost and lack of offsets reduce chances absent package or budget offsets.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the amo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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