H.R. 1427 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the amount of the adoption credit and to establish the in vitro fertilization expenses credit.

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill raises the adoption tax credit and related dollar limits from $10,000 to $25,000 and updates inflation indexing. It also creates a new nonrefundable federal tax credit for qualified in vitro fertilization (IVF) medical expenses, disallowing double benefits with other deductions or credits.

Why people may split

Progressives stress reproductive access and refundable credit needs.

Watch point

Relatively narrow, popular family-oriented tax measures often pass the House more easily; fiscal cost could still generate opposition.

The bill raises the adoption tax credit and related dollar limits from $10,000 to $25,000 and updates inflation indexing.

It also creates a new nonrefundable federal tax credit for qualified in vitro fertilization (IVF) medical expenses, disallowing double benefits with other deductions or credits.

The adoption changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024; the IVF credit applies to expenses paid or incurred after enactment.

Passage45/100

Substantive but narrow benefits increase appeal; lack of offsets and an uncapped/new credit raise fiscal objections that could block final passage.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention60/100

Progressives stress reproductive access and refundable credit needs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Taxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases financial assistance for adoptive families, especially those adopting children with special needs.
  • Potential benefitLowers net out-of-pocket costs for in vitro fertilization, improving affordability for some patients.
  • Potential benefitCould increase demand for adoption and fertility services, supporting related healthcare and administrative jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal revenue losses from enlarging the adoption credit and adding an IVF credit.
  • TaxpayersLikely benefits taxpayers with tax liability more than low-income filers with little tax liability.
  • TaxpayersAdds administrative and compliance burden for taxpayers and the IRS tracking qualified IVF expenses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress reproductive access and refundable credit needs.
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill increases family-forming support and expands reproductive access.

Concern arises over the credit’s apparent nonrefundable design and whether low-income families fully benefit.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally supportive of expanding family-support tax benefits but cautious about fiscal costs and implementation details.

Wants clearer budget offsets, administration rules, and equity safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative35%

Mixed-to-opposed: may welcome higher adoption credit but worries about new federal spending and incentives for IVF.

Concerns focus on cost, federal role expansion, and potential moral objections among social conservatives.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Substantive but narrow benefits increase appeal; lack of offsets and an uncapped/new credit raise fiscal objections that could block final passage.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO score or estimated revenue cost included
  • Whether the IVF credit is nonrefundable or has caps
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress reproductive access and refundable credit needs.

Substantive but narrow benefits increase appeal; lack of offsets and an uncapped/new credit raise fiscal objections that could block final…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the amo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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