H.R. 1430 (119th)Bill Overview

No CBDC Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to forbid Federal Reserve banks, the Board, the Treasury, or their agents from minting or issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly to individuals or to digital currency intermediaries, offering CBDC-related products or services directly to individuals, or maintaining accounts for individuals. It also prohibits Federal Reserve banks from holding U.S. Government–issued digital currencies on their balance sheets or using such digital currencies to meet reserve requirements under section 2A.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize federal CBDC for inclusion; conservatives emphasize restricting federal power.

Watch point

Narrow, simple text helps support among CBDC opponents; opposition from pro-Fed flexibility coalitions likely.

The bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to forbid Federal Reserve banks, the Board, the Treasury, or their agents from minting or issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly to individuals or to digital currency intermediaries, offering CBDC-related products or services directly to individuals, or maintaining accounts for individuals.

It also prohibits Federal Reserve banks from holding U.S. Government–issued digital currencies on their balance sheets or using such digital currencies to meet reserve requirements under section 2A.

Passage30/100

Narrow statutory ban increases support among skeptics but lacks compromise features and would encounter significant resistance in the Senate and executive branch.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize federal CBDC for inclusion; conservatives emphasize restricting federal power.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitSupports privacy by preventing the Fed from holding individual digital accounts directly.
  • Potential benefitPreserves commercial banks' deposit intermediation and related banking jobs and services.
  • Potential benefitReduces perceived risk of government control or real-time surveillance of individuals' funds.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesConstrains Federal Reserve options to modernize payment systems and implement a retail CBDC.
  • Potential burdenCould hinder use of CBDC tools for targeted fiscal transfers or emergency relief.
  • Potential burdenMay slow innovation in faster, cheaper digital payments and related fintech jobs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize federal CBDC for inclusion; conservatives emphasize restricting federal power.
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

Progressives often favor federal tools to expand financial inclusion, and a Fed CBDC could broaden access and lower transaction costs.

They may nonetheless share privacy and civil-liberties concerns, so opposition depends on whether privacy and access protections were otherwise guaranteed.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

Pragmatic cautious approval.

Centrists will appreciate limiting disruptive Fed actions while wanting Congressional oversight and clear definitions.

They will weigh financial stability and transition risks against benefits like inclusion and innovation, favoring measured, well-defined approaches.

Split reaction
Conservative95%

Strongly supportive.

Conservatives prioritize limiting federal power and protecting private banking.

This bill aligns with skepticism of central planning of money and concerns about privacy, government overreach, and fiscal control.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow statutory ban increases support among skeptics but lacks compromise features and would encounter significant resistance in the Senate and executive branch.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or agency implementation analysis included
  • Definitions of 'central bank digital currency' and 'digital currency intermediary' are not detailed
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize federal CBDC for inclusion; conservatives emphasize restricting federal power.

Narrow statutory ban increases support among skeptics but lacks compromise features and would encounter significant resistance in the Senat…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for No CBDC Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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