H.R. 1441 (119th)Bill Overview

PURE Water Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (PURE Water Act) creates a new nonrefundable tax credit (new IRC sec. 25F) for individuals who purchase and install qualifying home water filtration systems. The credit equals 20% of expenditures for a taxpayer's primary residence and 10% for non-primary residences, capped at $2,500 per year, with unused credit carryforward.

Why people may split

Whether the credit should be refundable or help low-income renters

Watch point

Relatively narrow, popular goal and modest design increase House prospects, but cost and targeted tax break may draw scrutiny.

This bill (PURE Water Act) creates a new nonrefundable tax credit (new IRC sec. 25F) for individuals who purchase and install qualifying home water filtration systems.

The credit equals 20% of expenditures for a taxpayer's primary residence and 10% for non-primary residences, capped at $2,500 per year, with unused credit carryforward.

A qualifying system must remove at least 90% of lead, PFAS, and PFOA; maintenance and replacement parts are excluded.

Passage35/100

Narrow, noncontroversial policy improves chances, but revenue cost, lack of sunset, and Senate procedural realities lower overall probability unless bundled.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention65/100

Whether the credit should be refundable or help low-income renters

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
HomebuyersFederal agencies · Renters

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • HomebuyersReduces out-of-pocket costs for homeowners who purchase qualifying water filtration systems.
  • Potential benefitMay lower household exposure to lead and PFAS in drinking water, improving public health outcomes.
  • Potential benefitLikely increases demand for filtration equipment and installation services, potentially supporting related jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a federal revenue loss from the new tax credit, with uncertain total fiscal cost.
  • Federal agenciesNonrefundable credit excludes taxpayers with little or no federal income tax liability from benefit.
  • RentersBenefits homeowners but offers no direct assistance to renters reliant on contaminated building water.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the credit should be refundable or help low-income renters
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because the bill targets hazardous contaminants (lead, PFAS/PFOA) and subsidizes safer drinking water at home.

Concerned the credit may not sufficiently help low-income renters or households without tax liability, and that replacement parts and maintenance are excluded.

Would likely push for refundable credit, renter coverage, and stronger targeting to environmental justice communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable as a modest, targeted tax incentive addressing clear public-health risks.

Wants more fiscal and implementation detail—cost estimates, verification rules, and how the 90% removal standard will be certified.

Sees room for compromise to protect low-income households and limit fraud.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Skeptical; views this as another targeted tax expenditure expanding federal subsidies for private home improvements.

Concerned about long-term budgetary impact, regulatory certification burden, and federal involvement in local water issues.

May support narrow cleanup assistance in acute contamination zones, but opposes broad program expansion.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow, noncontroversial policy improves chances, but revenue cost, lack of sunset, and Senate procedural realities lower overall probability unless bundled.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or scoring included
  • Certification/verification standard for '90% removal' is unspecified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the credit should be refundable or help low-income renters

Narrow, noncontroversial policy improves chances, but revenue cost, lack of sunset, and Senate procedural realities lower overall probabili…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for PURE Water Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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