H.R. 148 (119th)Bill Overview

Keep Your Coins Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Bank accounts, deposits, capitalCurrency
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Keep Your Coins Act of 2025 prohibits heads of Federal agencies from prohibiting, restricting, or impairing a covered user's ability to use convertible virtual currency to purchase goods or services for personal use. It also prevents agencies from restricting a person's ability to self-custody digital assets using a self-hosted wallet.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize AML, sanctions, and consumer-protection risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive policy objective and supplies basic definitional language, but it contains minimal implementation detail, no enforcement or remedies, limited integration with existing law, no fiscal acknowledgement, and no provision for exceptions or oversight.

The Keep Your Coins Act of 2025 prohibits heads of Federal agencies from prohibiting, restricting, or impairing a covered user's ability to use convertible virtual currency to purchase goods or services for personal use.

It also prevents agencies from restricting a person's ability to self-custody digital assets using a self-hosted wallet.

The bill defines "convertible virtual currency," "covered user," and "self-hosted wallet." The restriction applies to agency actions but does not itself create new criminal or civil penalties.

Passage30/100

Narrow but politically sensitive deregulatory measure; plausible House traction but significant Senate and regulator resistance reduces overall prospects.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive policy objective and supplies basic definitional language, but it contains minimal implementation detail, no enforcement or remedies, limited integration with existing law, no fiscal acknowledgement, and no provision for exceptions or oversight.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize AML, sanctions, and consumer-protection risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases individual control over digital assets by protecting self-custody and peer transactions.
  • ConsumersMay encourage consumer adoption and merchant acceptance of convertible virtual currencies.
  • Potential benefitReduces reliance on custodial intermediaries and their associated custody fees for end users.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay impede law enforcement and sanctions enforcement by limiting agency tools to block illicit uses.
  • Federal agenciesCould weaken anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing controls tied to agency authorities.
  • Potential burdenCreates legal and operational uncertainty for financial institutions subject to overlapping regulatory duties.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize AML, sanctions, and consumer-protection risks
Progressive25%

Likely views the bill skeptically because it removes an agency's ability to restrict certain crypto uses, potentially limiting tools used for anti-money laundering and consumer protection.

Support for self-custody and financial inclusion is acknowledged, but risks to enforcement, tax collection, and vulnerable consumers drive opposition.

Would seek carve-outs for AML, sanctions, and consumer safeguards.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

A pragmatic view: the bill protects user choice and self-custody but appears to strip agencies of authorities useful for AML, sanctions, and financial stability.

Would weigh benefits to innovation and inclusion against potential enforcement gaps and systemic risks.

Likely to prefer amendments preserving core enforcement tools and clearer statutory boundaries.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill limits federal agency power and protects private property rights and self-custody of assets.

Seen as a check on regulatory overreach and a promoter of financial liberty, innovation, and market competition.

May argue minimal lawful-use restrictions are necessary; generally opposes additional federal constraints.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow but politically sensitive deregulatory measure; plausible House traction but significant Senate and regulator resistance reduces overall prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Interaction with existing AML and sanctions statutes
  • How regulators interpret and implement the prohibition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize AML, sanctions, and consumer-protection risks

Narrow but politically sensitive deregulatory measure; plausible House traction but significant Senate and regulator resistance reduces ove…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a narrow substantive policy objective and supplies basic definitional language, but it contains minimal implementation detail, no enforcement or remedi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis