H.R. 1485 (119th)Bill Overview

Alien Removal Not Resort Stays Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for co…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill terminates FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program and prohibits further federal funding for that program or any successor. It requires that unobligated balances previously appropriated for that FEMA program be transferred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s operations and support account for enforcement, detention, and removal operations.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize humanitarian harms; conservatives emphasize enforcement benefits.

Watch point

Relatively simple and narrow but ideologically charged; likely to attract partisan support and opposition, making floor passage moderately difficult.

This bill terminates FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program and prohibits further federal funding for that program or any successor.

It requires that unobligated balances previously appropriated for that FEMA program be transferred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s operations and support account for enforcement, detention, and removal operations.

Passage25/100

Narrow but politically charged reallocation faces strong opposition in one chamber and limited compromise features, making enactment unlikely absent broader deal.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize humanitarian harms; conservatives emphasize enforcement benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases the funds available to ICE for enforcement, detention, and removal activities.
  • Federal agenciesRedirects federal spending away from FEMA shelter programs toward immigration enforcement priorities.
  • Potential benefitMay reduce FEMA administrative responsibilities by eliminating one program and its reporting requirements.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesEliminating the FEMA program could reduce federally funded shelter capacity for migrants and other beneficiaries.
  • Local governmentsStates and localities may face increased fiscal and operational burden to provide shelter services.
  • Potential burdenTransferring funds to ICE may increase detention use and raise civil liberties and due process concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize humanitarian harms; conservatives emphasize enforcement benefits.
Progressive10%

Sees the bill as a punitive shift from humanitarian sheltering to immigration enforcement.

Views the fund transfer as expanding ICE detention and removal capacity at the expense of care for vulnerable migrants.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Worries about an abrupt program termination and operational gaps.

Sees some rationale in reallocating unobligated balances but wants phased transition, accountability, and clarity on costs shifted to states and NGOs.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely welcomes the bill as ending what supporters call ‘‘resort stays’’ and as redirecting money toward enforcement, detention, and removals.

Views it as strengthening immigration control and deterrence.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow but politically charged reallocation faces strong opposition in one chamber and limited compromise features, making enactment unlikely absent broader deal.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Size of unobligated balances available for transfer
  • Committee appetite to advance a politically sensitive appropriations change
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize humanitarian harms; conservatives emphasize enforcement benefits.

Narrow but politically charged reallocation faces strong opposition in one chamber and limited compromise features, making enactment unlike…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Alien Removal Not Resort Stays Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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