H.R. 1487 (119th)Bill Overview

Agricultural and Forestry Hauling Efficiency Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H845)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 23 U.S.C. 127 to permit the Commonwealth of Virginia to issue special permits allowing certain agricultural and raw forest-product trucks to operate on Virginia portions of the Interstate System at up to 90,000 pounds. "Covered agricultural vehicle" is defined to include vehicles hauling unprocessed crops, logs, pulpwood, rough-sawn green lumber, biomass, and wood chips. The change applies only within Virginia and authorizes state-level permitting, not a federal mandate on other states.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes safety, emissions, and funding safeguards

Watch point

Narrow, technical, low-cost-seeming change that often clears House committees, though single-state carve-outs attract some objections.

This bill amends 23 U.S.C. 127 to permit the Commonwealth of Virginia to issue special permits allowing certain agricultural and raw forest-product trucks to operate on Virginia portions of the Interstate System at up to 90,000 pounds. "Covered agricultural vehicle" is defined to include vehicles hauling unprocessed crops, logs, pulpwood, rough-sawn green lumber, biomass, and wood chips.

The change applies only within Virginia and authorizes state-level permitting, not a federal mandate on other states.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple, increasing chances, but single-state exception and infrastructure/safety concerns reduce standalone prospects.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention45/100

Liberal emphasizes safety, emissions, and funding safeguards

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitHigher gross weight allowance can lower per-ton transport costs for agricultural and forestry producers.
  • WorkersLarger payloads may reduce trip frequency, lowering labor and fuel costs for shippers.
  • Potential benefitIncreased hauling efficiency could expand market access for Virginia agricultural and forestry producers.
Likely burdened
  • StatesHeavier loads can accelerate Interstate pavement and bridge deterioration, increasing maintenance costs.
  • Potential burdenHigher vehicle weights can increase crash severity and impair stopping distances.
  • Federal agenciesMaintenance costs could exceed permit revenue, shifting fiscal burdens to state or federal budgets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes safety, emissions, and funding safeguards
Progressive60%

A liberal observer would see potential economic relief for farmers and timber producers but worry about public safety, environmental impacts, and road wear.

They would seek stronger safeguards, monitoring, and user fees to prevent cost-shifting and emissions increases.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

A centrist would view the bill as a narrow, state-flexibility measure that could be a reasonable targeted pilot for Virginia.

They would favor conditional approval tied to data collection, clear safety and pavement standards, and mechanisms to cover infrastructure costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

A conservative observer would generally support the bill as a pro-agriculture, pro-state-rights fix that reduces federal micromanagement and helps rural producers lower costs.

They would emphasize letting Virginia implement permits without further federal restriction.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple, increasing chances, but single-state exception and infrastructure/safety concerns reduce standalone prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or highway impact analysis in text
  • Permit conditions, enforcement, and route limits unspecified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes safety, emissions, and funding safeguards

Content is narrow and administratively simple, increasing chances, but single-state exception and infrastructure/safety concerns reduce sta…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Agricultural and Forestry Hauling Efficiency Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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