H.R. 1498 (119th)Bill Overview

DEFUND Act of 2025

International Affairs|International Affairs
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill would terminate U.S. membership in the United Nations, repeal enabling statutes and the U.S. Headquarters Agreement, bar U.S. funding and participation in UN activities (including peacekeeping), revoke UN-related immunities, repeal U.S. participation in the World Health Organization, end implementation of UN conventions, and require Senate advice and consent (with a withdrawal reservation) for any future reentry. It also directs the Secretary of State to notify the UN and related bodies of these actions.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize harms to health, climate, human rights, and diplomacy

Watch point

Substantive, high‑salience foreign policy change with limited bipartisan reach; may pass in a narrowly aligned chamber but faces strong opposition elsewhere.

The bill would terminate U.S. membership in the United Nations, repeal enabling statutes and the U.S. Headquarters Agreement, bar U.S. funding and participation in UN activities (including peacekeeping), revoke UN-related immunities, repeal U.S. participation in the World Health Organization, end implementation of UN conventions, and require Senate advice and consent (with a withdrawal reservation) for any future reentry.

It also directs the Secretary of State to notify the UN and related bodies of these actions.

Passage8/100

A sweeping unilateral withdrawal from the UN with high controversy and weak compromise features has very low historical likelihood of becoming law.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention80/100

Liberals emphasize harms to health, climate, human rights, and diplomacy

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces or eliminates assessed U.S. contributions to the United Nations, lowering related federal spending.
  • Potential benefitRestores U.S. control over international commitments, reducing perceived constraint from UN decisions.
  • Potential benefitEnds U.S. participation in UN peacekeeping, avoiding associated operational costs and troop commitments.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces U.S. diplomatic influence in international forums, limiting ability to shape global rules.
  • Potential burdenWeakens cooperation on global security and intelligence, complicating crisis responses and alliances.
  • Potential burdenExiting WHO and UN partnerships could degrade disease surveillance and international public health coordination.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize harms to health, climate, human rights, and diplomacy
Progressive5%

Strongly opposed.

They would view this as a sweeping rollback of U.S. multilateral engagement that undermines public health, climate cooperation, human rights, and international law.

They would see the WHO repeal and funding ban as especially harmful to global pandemic response and to U.S. influence.

Likely resistant
Centrist20%

Likely opposed or very wary.

Centrists would view the bill as an extreme, legally fraught shift with uncertain benefits relative to substantial diplomatic, security, and public-health costs.

They would request clearer implementation plans and cost-benefit analysis before support.

Likely resistant
Conservative65%

Generally supportive.

This persona would emphasize reclaiming sovereignty, stopping U.S. financial support to the UN and WHO, and removing perceived legal privileges for UN personnel.

They may still worry about implementation details and national-security continuity.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood8/100

A sweeping unilateral withdrawal from the UN with high controversy and weak compromise features has very low historical likelihood of becoming law.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Legal authority for unilateral statutory repeal versus treaty obligations
  • Estimated budgetary savings versus transition and diplomatic costs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize harms to health, climate, human rights, and diplomacy

A sweeping unilateral withdrawal from the UN with high controversy and weak compromise features has very low historical likelihood of becom…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for DEFUND Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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