H.R. 1517 (119th)Bill Overview

Prevent Interruptions in Physical Therapy Act of 2025

Health|Contracts and agencyHealth
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Feb 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for c…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends section 1842(b)(6) of the Social Security Act to allow physical therapists to use Medicare locum tenens arrangements for outpatient physical therapy services. It directs that the same subparagraph (D) rules that apply to physicians’ locum tenens services apply to physical therapists.

Why people may split

Liberals stress patient access and continuity benefits

Watch point

Narrow, low-controversy administrative fix likely to attract bipartisan support, though needs committee/floor scheduling.

This bill amends section 1842(b)(6) of the Social Security Act to allow physical therapists to use Medicare locum tenens arrangements for outpatient physical therapy services.

It directs that the same subparagraph (D) rules that apply to physicians’ locum tenens services apply to physical therapists.

The change applies to items and services furnished after the date of enactment.

Passage60/100

Low policy controversy and limited fiscal impact increase chances, but standalone legislative calendar and procedural hurdles reduce odds.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention62/100

Liberals stress patient access and continuity benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproves continuity of care by enabling temporary coverage when regular therapists are unavailable.
  • Potential benefitMay increase patient access in underserved or rural areas through temporary staffing flexibility.
  • Potential benefitProvides clinics and small practices more staffing flexibility to avoid appointment cancellations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPotentially increases Medicare spending if locum tenens use raises overall service utilization.
  • Potential burdenMay create new opportunities for billing errors or fraud without strengthened oversight.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate CMS administration and billing systems to accommodate the change.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress patient access and continuity benefits
Progressive90%

Likely supportive.

The change increases continuity of care and access to outpatient therapy, especially in underserved or rural areas.

Advocates would view this as a modest, targeted expansion of access that can reduce care interruptions for vulnerable patients.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive if accompanied by oversight.

The proposal is a narrow technical change with plausible benefits for access and continuity, but it raises standard fiscal and anti-fraud questions that merit clarification.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical.

While the bill is narrow, conservatives will be wary of expanding Medicare rules and increasing potential program spending and fraud risk.

Many would want strict limits and oversight before supporting.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Low policy controversy and limited fiscal impact increase chances, but standalone legislative calendar and procedural hurdles reduce odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • CBO cost estimate and fiscal score not included
  • Administrative details and precise Medicare payment effects
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress patient access and continuity benefits

Low policy controversy and limited fiscal impact increase chances, but standalone legislative calendar and procedural hurdles reduce odds.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Prevent Interruptions in Physical Therapy Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis