H.R. 152 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act

Emergency Management|Congressional oversightDisaster relief and insurance
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 to require FEMA, in coordination with other agencies, to conduct a two-year study and develop plans to streamline and consolidate information collection from disaster assistance applicants and grantees. It requires a working group to identify duplication in preliminary damage assessments, consider whether a single federal agency should perform assessments, and evaluate emerging technologies.

Why people may split

Centralizing assessments: efficiency versus state/local control

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped and specifically constructed study/working-group mandate that clearly defines actors, deliverables, timeline, and reporting requirements, and integrates with existing statutory provisions.

The bill amends the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 to require FEMA, in coordination with other agencies, to conduct a two-year study and develop plans to streamline and consolidate information collection from disaster assistance applicants and grantees.

It requires a working group to identify duplication in preliminary damage assessments, consider whether a single federal agency should perform assessments, and evaluate emerging technologies.

FEMA must submit a comprehensive, publicly available report to relevant congressional committees and brief them upon request.

Passage82/100

Modest, noncontroversial administrative study with transparency provisions; low fiscal impact makes enactment likely absent external political conflict.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped and specifically constructed study/working-group mandate that clearly defines actors, deliverables, timeline, and reporting requirements, and integrates with existing statutory provisions.

Contention28/100

Centralizing assessments: efficiency versus state/local control

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCould reduce paperwork and duplicate data collection for disaster applicants, lowering applicant administrative burden.
  • Potential benefitMay speed initial damage estimation and aid delivery if assessment processes are consolidated and streamlined.
  • Federal agenciesPublic reporting and a website could increase transparency about federal disaster assistance distribution and spending.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe bill mandates a study and report but does not appropriate implementation funding, possibly delaying action.
  • Local governmentsCentralizing preliminary damage assessments under one federal agency could reduce state and local assessment roles.
  • Potential burdenUse of technologies like drones raises privacy, airspace, and civil liberties concerns for affected communities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Centralizing assessments: efficiency versus state/local control
Progressive85%

Generally favorable because the bill seeks to reduce applicant burdens and increase transparency.

It emphasizes efficiency, public reporting, and exploring technologies that could speed aid delivery, aligning with goals to make disaster assistance more accessible.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Cautiously supportive: the study and working group are pragmatic steps to improve efficiency and reduce duplication.

Wants clear timelines, cost estimates, and measurable implementation plans before broader structural changes.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Skeptical but not uniformly opposed: favors reducing duplication and improving efficiency, but worries about federal centralization, expanded data collection, and mission creep.

Concerned this study could pave way for greater federal control.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood82/100

Modest, noncontroversial administrative study with transparency provisions; low fiscal impact makes enactment likely absent external political conflict.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit funding or cost estimate for conducting the study
  • Potential state or local pushback if recommendations centralize assessments
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Jan 14, 2025
Fast-track passage✓ PassedBipartisanNear-unanimous
2/3 majority required

The House fast-tracked this bill — skipping normal debate — and it passed with a two-thirds majority. It now moves to the Senate.

What is a fast-track passage?

Suspending the rules allows the House to bypass normal debate procedures and pass a bill immediately with a two-thirds vote.

Yes 99% No 1%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Centralizing assessments: efficiency versus state/local control

Modest, noncontroversial administrative study with transparency provisions; low fiscal impact makes enactment likely absent external politi…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped and specifically constructed study/working-group mandate that clearly defines actors, deliverables, timeline, and reporting requirements, and integra…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis