H.R. 158 (119th)Bill Overview

CLEAN Elections Act

Government Operations and Politics|Congressional districts and representationCongressional elections
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires every State to use a nonpartisan independent redistricting commission to develop congressional district maps, starting with the decennial census conducted in 2020. It conditions receipt of federal funds for election administration on States certifying that they use such commissions for State legislative districting.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize anti‑gerrymandering fairness; conservatives stress state control.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear substantive requirement to shift redistricting authority to nonpartisan independent commissions and provides a minimal definitional and certification framework.

This bill requires every State to use a nonpartisan independent redistricting commission to develop congressional district maps, starting with the decennial census conducted in 2020.

It conditions receipt of federal funds for election administration on States certifying that they use such commissions for State legislative districting.

A "nonpartisan independent commission" is defined as one with equal numbers of members affiliated with the State's largest and second-largest registered‑voter parties and with no members who are elected public officials.

Passage25/100

High-profile, sweeping federal intervention on redistricting with limited compromise features and constitutional/federalism exposure makes enactment unlikely absent broad, bipartisan coalition.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear substantive requirement to shift redistricting authority to nonpartisan independent commissions and provides a minimal definitional and certification framework. However, it lacks many practical details necessary for consistent implementation across States, including formation procedures, funding/resourcing, enforcement mechanisms, and integration with existing state and federal legal frameworks.

Contention68/100

Liberals emphasize anti‑gerrymandering fairness; conservatives stress state control.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces opportunities for partisan gerrymandering by removing map drawing from partisan legislatures.
  • Potential benefitMay increase electoral competitiveness and reduce incumbency advantages in some districts.
  • Potential benefitCould boost public confidence in district maps through independent, non-elected commissions.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a federal requirement affecting how States conduct constitutional redistricting processes.
  • Federal agenciesMay prompt litigation over federal authority and constitutionality of mandating commissions.
  • Potential burdenThe two-party equality rule could disadvantage third-party or independent-affiliated voters and nominees.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize anti‑gerrymandering fairness; conservatives stress state control.
Progressive85%

Likely favorable: views the bill as a substantive anti‑gerrymandering reform that would reduce partisan mapmaking and increase electoral fairness.

Would welcome federal incentives to encourage nonpartisan commissions but may want stronger protections for minority representation and transparency.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally supportive but cautious: welcomes independent commissions to curb obvious partisan abuses, while noting the bill leaves important implementation details unresolved.

Concerned about legal exposure, federal conditionality on funds, and practical selection rules.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposed: views the bill as federal encroachment on traditional state authority over elections and redistricting.

Sees conditional federal funding as coercive and worries about shifting power to unelected commissions with unclear accountability.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

High-profile, sweeping federal intervention on redistricting with limited compromise features and constitutional/federalism exposure makes enactment unlikely absent broad, bipartisan coalition.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How selection and staffing of commissions would be implemented
  • Legal vulnerability under federalism or constitutional challenge
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize anti‑gerrymandering fairness; conservatives stress state control.

High-profile, sweeping federal intervention on redistricting with limited compromise features and constitutional/federalism exposure makes…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear substantive requirement to shift redistricting authority to nonpartisan independent commissions and provides a minimal definitional and certification fra…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis