- Local governmentsPermits state or local issuance of tax-exempt bonds to finance private golf courses and country clubs.
- Potential benefitMay lower borrowing costs for such facilities, encouraging renovations or expansions.
- Potential benefitCould create or preserve construction and hospitality jobs tied to financed projects.
PAR Act
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to remove the phrase excluding private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from a list of prohibited uses of certain tax-preferred proceeds. The change applies to obligations issued after enactment and includes special rules affecting empowerment zone employment credits and opportunity zone-related provisions for specified taxable years and hires.
Progressives emphasize equity concerns and subsidy to the wealthy
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill proposes a narrow substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to remove references excluding private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from a list of prohibited uses of certain proceeds.
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to remove the phrase excluding private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from a list of prohibited uses of certain tax-preferred proceeds.
The change applies to obligations issued after enactment and includes special rules affecting empowerment zone employment credits and opportunity zone-related provisions for specified taxable years and hires.
Narrow but politically sensitive carve-out of tax rules; limited coalition and revenue effects lower standalone chances without broader packaging.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill proposes a narrow substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to remove references excluding private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from a list of prohibited uses of certain proceeds. It includes effective-date provisions and ties to particular code sections but lacks clear, unambiguous amendment text, fiscal acknowledgement, safeguards against abuse, and measurement or oversight provisions.
Progressives emphasize equity concerns and subsidy to the wealthy
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesExpands tax-exempt financing use, potentially reducing federal tax revenues via foregone taxable interest.
- Potential burdenMay primarily benefit private or membership-based entities and higher-income users.
- CitiesCould divert limited public financing capacity away from public recreational or civic projects.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize equity concerns and subsidy to the wealthy
Likely views the bill negatively as expanding tax-preferred financing to exclusive, often high-income amenities.
Sees risk that public tax advantages will subsidize private clubs rather than public goods or affordable community recreation.
Cautious and pragmatic: recognizes potential local development benefits but worries about fairness and fiscal effects.
Would seek evidence of net public benefit and guardrails before endorsing broadly.
Generally supportive as removing federal micromanagement and allowing market-driven local development.
Views it as parity for recreational financing and increased local control over financing decisions.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow but politically sensitive carve-out of tax rules; limited coalition and revenue effects lower standalone chances without broader packaging.
- No CBO or revenue estimate provided
- Level of support from municipal issuers and local governments
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize equity concerns and subsidy to the wealthy
Narrow but politically sensitive carve-out of tax rules; limited coalition and revenue effects lower standalone chances without broader pac…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill proposes a narrow substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to remove references excluding private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from a list o…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.