H.R. 1603 (119th)Bill Overview

Repeal CFPB Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, eliminating the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB). It restores statutes amended or repealed by that Act as if the Act had never been enacted.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize consumer harm and enforcement loss

Watch point

Simple, single-issue repeal is procedurally straightforward in one chamber but highly partisan and faces substantial advocacy opposition.

This bill repeals the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, eliminating the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB).

It restores statutes amended or repealed by that Act as if the Act had never been enacted.

The bill text contains no specific transitional or implementation provisions reallocating CFPB functions.

Passage20/100

Sweeping, ideologically charged repeal with no implementation plan; plausible in one chamber short term but unlikely to clear both chambers and final enactment without major compromise.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention78/100

Liberals emphasize consumer harm and enforcement loss

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces regulatory duplication and compliance costs for some financial institutions.
  • Federal agenciesReturns supervisory authority to federal banking agencies and state regulators, clarifying jurisdictional roles.
  • Federal agenciesLowers federal administrative spending by eliminating a standalone agency.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a central federal enforcer of consumer financial protections, reducing oversight consistency.
  • Potential burdenMay increase incidence of unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices without a dedicated watchdog.
  • Potential burdenCould fragment enforcement across multiple agencies, creating regulatory gaps and coordination challenges.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize consumer harm and enforcement loss
Progressive5%

This persona would view the bill negatively, seeing it as a removal of a central federal consumer protection agency created after the 2008 crisis.

They would worry it weakens enforcement against predatory lenders and reduces protections for low‑income and marginalized consumers.

They would note the bill lacks transition details, creating likely enforcement gaps.

Likely resistant
Centrist35%

This persona would approach the bill pragmatically and cautiously.

They would acknowledge concerns about CFPB structure and accountability but worry the bill lacks implementation details.

Their support would hinge on clear plans reallocating enforcement, preserving core consumer protections, and minimizing systemic risk.

Likely resistant
Conservative90%

This persona would likely support the bill as a corrective to what they view as an overly powerful, less accountable bureau.

They would emphasize restoring authority to traditional regulators and limiting concentrated federal power.

They may still note practical transition issues but view repeal positively overall.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Sweeping, ideologically charged repeal with no implementation plan; plausible in one chamber short term but unlikely to clear both chambers and final enactment without major compromise.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score in text
  • No plan for transferring enforcement or staff responsibilities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize consumer harm and enforcement loss

Sweeping, ideologically charged repeal with no implementation plan; plausible in one chamber short term but unlikely to clear both chambers…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Repeal CFPB Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis