H.R. 1606 (119th)Bill Overview

Making the CFPB Accountable to Small Businesses Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Small Business, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends federal rulemaking statutes to add specific small-entity-focused requirements for “covered agencies.” It requires analysis of proposed rules’ impacts on small entities, documented justification when alternatives for small entities are not adopted, and a description of steps taken to minimize any additional cost of credit for small entities. The changes reference section 609 (defining covered agencies) and modify initial and final regulatory flexibility analyses under chapter 5, title 5 U.S.C.

Why people may split

Progressive worries it will slow or weaken consumer protections

Watch point

Narrow oversight-oriented bill likely to attract support in a chamber favoring regulatory constraints; relatively simple text.

This bill amends federal rulemaking statutes to add specific small-entity-focused requirements for “covered agencies.” It requires analysis of proposed rules’ impacts on small entities, documented justification when alternatives for small entities are not adopted, and a description of steps taken to minimize any additional cost of credit for small entities.

The changes reference section 609 (defining covered agencies) and modify initial and final regulatory flexibility analyses under chapter 5, title 5 U.S.C.

Passage30/100

Technically narrow and administratively feasible, but politically sensitive given CFPB focus; Senate obstacles and absence of compromise features lower odds.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention60/100

Progressive worries it will slow or weaken consumer protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Small businessesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Small businessesIncreases transparency about how proposed financial regulations affect small businesses.
  • Potential benefitRequires agencies to consider and document less-burdensome regulatory alternatives for small entities.
  • Small businessesMay reduce regulatory compliance costs for some small businesses if tailored alternatives are adopted.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAdds procedural requirements that could lengthen agency rulemaking timelines and delay implementation.
  • Potential burdenIncreases administrative and analytical costs for agencies producing more detailed justifications and analyses.
  • Federal agenciesMay invite more litigation challenging agency determinations, raising legal costs and uncertainty.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries it will slow or weaken consumer protections
Progressive35%

Generally concerned.

Sees increased transparency for small businesses but worries the provisions could be used to delay or weaken consumer protections.

Will scrutinize whether this procedurally constrains the CFPB from protecting consumers, especially underserved borrowers.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable to stronger analytic requirements, viewing them as reasonable accountability and transparency measures.

Concerned about added bureaucracy and potential delays; wants safeguards for timely rulemaking and evidence-based cost estimates.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Supportive.

Views the bill as increasing CFPB accountability and protecting small businesses from burdensome rules or higher credit costs.

Sees the added justification requirements as checks on regulatory overreach.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technically narrow and administratively feasible, but politically sensitive given CFPB focus; Senate obstacles and absence of compromise features lower odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Exact statutory scope of 'covered agency' under section 609
  • Presence and strength of floor-level political support or opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries it will slow or weaken consumer protections

Technically narrow and administratively feasible, but politically sensitive given CFPB focus; Senate obstacles and absence of compromise fe…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Making the CFPB Accountable to Small Businesses Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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