H.R. 1636 (119th)Bill Overview

Securing our Radioactive Materials Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to incorporate socioeconomic consequences into security decision-making for radioactive materials, add all category 3 licenses and sources to NRC tracking systems, require vendor verification of category 3 licenses, and revise regulations within one year to implement these actions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize public-safety and equity in implementation

Watch point

Narrow, security-focused administrative fix with likely bipartisan appeal; potential modest industry pushback.

Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to incorporate socioeconomic consequences into security decision-making for radioactive materials, add all category 3 licenses and sources to NRC tracking systems, require vendor verification of category 3 licenses, and revise regulations within one year to implement these actions.

Passage60/100

Modest, implementable regulatory directives grounded in a GAO report increase odds; uncertainties about costs, timing, and legislative scheduling reduce certainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize public-safety and equity in implementation

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproves tracking and oversight of category 3 radioactive sources, reducing theft or diversion risks.
  • Potential benefitImplements GAO recommendations, strengthening regulatory completeness and public safety governance.
  • Potential benefitVendor verification requirements increase barriers to illicit acquisition of radioactive materials.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds compliance costs for licensees and vendors to register and verify category 3 licenses.
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative workload and implementation duties for the NRC.
  • Potential burdenMay cause delays or access constraints for legitimate medical and industrial uses of sources.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-safety and equity in implementation
Progressive80%

Generally supportive because the bill strengthens tracking and vendor verification to reduce radiological attack risks.

Wants implementation to protect public health and avoid burdens on medical providers and underserved communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive if the NRC implements the changes efficiently and with clear cost estimates.

Sees practical security benefits but worries about implementation costs and timelines.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Skeptical of added federal mandates and administrative expansion, though receptive to targeted security improvements.

Prefers minimizing new regulatory burden and protecting legitimate commerce.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Modest, implementable regulatory directives grounded in a GAO report increase odds; uncertainties about costs, timing, and legislative scheduling reduce certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation provided
  • Potential compliance costs for vendors/licensees
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-safety and equity in implementation

Modest, implementable regulatory directives grounded in a GAO report increase odds; uncertainties about costs, timing, and legislative sche…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Securing our Radioactive Materials Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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