H.R. 1674 (119th)Bill Overview

Keep Americans Safe Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Civil actions and liabilityCrime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Keep Americans Safe Act) defines “large capacity ammunition feeding device” as devices holding, or readily convertible to hold, more than 15 rounds. It generally prohibits import, manufacture, sale, transfer, and possession of such devices, with grandfathering for devices lawfully possessed before enactment and exemptions for federal, state, and certain law enforcement uses.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes public-safety and traceability benefits

Watch point

Substantive gun restriction likely to face significant opposition despite compromise features; passage depends on chamber composition and coalition dynamics.

This bill (Keep Americans Safe Act) defines “large capacity ammunition feeding device” as devices holding, or readily convertible to hold, more than 15 rounds.

It generally prohibits import, manufacture, sale, transfer, and possession of such devices, with grandfathering for devices lawfully possessed before enactment and exemptions for federal, state, and certain law enforcement uses.

The bill requires serial numbers and manufacture dates on new devices, adds devices to seizure/forfeiture and penalty provisions, and authorizes Byrne grant funds for buy-back compensation.

Passage25/100

Narrow but politically charged measure with constitutional risk and enforcement costs; exemptions help but do not remove major legislative and legal obstacles.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention70/100

Liberal emphasizes public-safety and traceability benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Cities · Federal agenciesManufacturers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesReduces commercial availability of magazines holding over 15 rounds, potentially limiting high-capacity use in attacks.
  • Federal agenciesEnables federally funded buy-back programs to compensate surrendered large-capacity feeding devices.
  • Potential benefitRequires serial numbers and manufacture dates, improving traceability in criminal investigations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenGrandfathering of pre-enactment devices may limit the law's immediate public-safety effects.
  • Potential burdenOwners and sellers risk criminal liability if they transfer or otherwise mishandle grandfathered devices.
  • ManufacturersManufacturers, importers, and retailers face lost sales, potential job impacts, and reduced revenue.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes public-safety and traceability benefits
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because the bill restricts high-capacity magazines, a policy tied to reducing mass-shooting lethality.

Support stems from the ban, serial-numbering for traceability, and funded buy-backs, while noting the grandfather clause is a limitation.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally cautiously favorable if practical implementation details are addressed.

A centrists view the ban and buy-back authority as reasonable crime-prevention measures but worries about grandfathering, costs, and enforcement realism.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed as an unnecessary federal restriction on commonly owned firearm accessories and an encroachment on Second Amendment rights and property rights.

Skeptical the measure will deter criminals while burdening law-abiding owners and businesses.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow but politically charged measure with constitutional risk and enforcement costs; exemptions help but do not remove major legislative and legal obstacles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Potential Second Amendment litigation risk and outcomes
  • Availability and scale of Byrne grant funds for buy-backs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes public-safety and traceability benefits

Narrow but politically charged measure with constitutional risk and enforcement costs; exemptions help but do not remove major legislative…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Keep Americans Safe Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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