H.R. 1680 (119th)Bill Overview

UPLIFT Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (UPLIFT Act) amends existing federal immigration statutes to prohibit State or local laws that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. It expands permitted local law‑enforcement activities regarding immigration status, authorizes and protects agreements with private immigration detention facilities, and strengthens ICE detainer authority and timelines.

Why people may split

Progressives stress civil‑liberties and community policing harms

Watch point

Content aligns with strong enforcement constituencies but is highly polarizing; likely to divide along ideological lines in the House.

This bill (UPLIFT Act) amends existing federal immigration statutes to prohibit State or local laws that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.

It expands permitted local law‑enforcement activities regarding immigration status, authorizes and protects agreements with private immigration detention facilities, and strengthens ICE detainer authority and timelines.

The bill creates standing for localities to sue States over noncompliance, requires annual DHS compliance reports, grants immunity to jurisdictions complying with detainers, and allows certain crime victims to sue jurisdictions that declined detainers.

Passage20/100

Substantial federalism and civil‑liberties conflicts, litigation risk, and lack of built‑in compromises make enactment unlikely without major revisions.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention75/100

Progressives stress civil‑liberties and community policing harms

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CitiesImmigrants · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesMay enable faster federal transfers of suspected removable noncitizens, potentially removing individuals more quickly.
  • CitiesCould increase detention capacity through private facility agreements and property sales for detention purposes.
  • StatesEstablishes clear duties and reporting, which proponents say improves interstate coordination against transnational cri…
Likely burdened
  • ImmigrantsMay chill crime reporting and witness cooperation if immigrants fear status inquiries during routine encounters.
  • Local governmentsCould increase profiling or civil rights risks from expanded immigration-status inquiries by local officers.
  • Potential burdenLikely incentivizes use and expansion of privately run detention facilities, benefiting private detention industry fina…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress civil‑liberties and community policing harms
Progressive15%

Likely to oppose the bill overall.

Concerns would center on civil liberties, community policing impacts, racial profiling risks, and expansion of private detention.

Support might be offered only if strong due‑process and civil‑rights safeguards are added.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: recognizes need to disrupt transnational crime and improve information sharing, but wary of federal overreach and legal defensibility.

Would weigh benefits against risks to public trust, costs, and court challenges.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to strongly support the bill.

It removes sanctuary protections, compels cooperation, strengthens ICE detainer authority, enables private detention partnerships, and creates accountability for jurisdictions that release dangerous aliens.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Substantial federalism and civil‑liberties conflicts, litigation risk, and lack of built‑in compromises make enactment unlikely without major revisions.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimates and budget offsets
  • Litigation risk over federal preemption and compelled state action
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress civil‑liberties and community policing harms

Substantial federalism and civil‑liberties conflicts, litigation risk, and lack of built‑in compromises make enactment unlikely without maj…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for UPLIFT Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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