H.R. 1736 (119th)Bill Overview

Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Advanced technology and technological innovationsArmed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 21 - 0.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, to produce annual assessments for five years on terrorism threats posed by the use of generative artificial intelligence. Each assessment must analyze incidents from the prior year involving generative AI used to spread violent extremist messaging or to enhance chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear capabilities, offer countermeasure recommendations, respect privacy and civil liberties, and be submitted to specified congressional committees with an unclassified public portion and optional classified annex.

Why people may split

Liberals want stronger remedies, funding, and civil-liberties oversight

Watch point

Narrow oversight bill, low cost, civil-liberty safeguards — typically noncontroversial in chamber focused on homeland matters.

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, to produce annual assessments for five years on terrorism threats posed by the use of generative artificial intelligence.

Each assessment must analyze incidents from the prior year involving generative AI used to spread violent extremist messaging or to enhance chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear capabilities, offer countermeasure recommendations, respect privacy and civil liberties, and be submitted to specified congressional committees with an unclassified public portion and optional classified annex.

The Secretary must brief committees within 30 days, incorporate and share information from fusion centers and federal agencies, and coordinate with the intelligence community.

Passage30/100

Content-light, nonregulatory national security reporting bills often clear both chambers; modest implementation questions and Senate process are main risks.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention20/100

Liberals want stronger remedies, funding, and civil-liberties oversight

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesImproves federal understanding of generative-AI-enabled terrorist tactics and incidents.
  • Federal agenciesEnhances federal-state information sharing via fusion centers, potentially accelerating detection and response.
  • Potential benefitProvides recurring policy recommendations to guide resource allocation and mitigation strategies.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative and personnel burdens at DHS and partner fusion centers.
  • Potential burdenRaises privacy and civil liberties concerns from increased data collection and analysis despite safeguards.
  • Potential burdenMay duplicate existing intelligence products, producing inefficiencies across agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals want stronger remedies, funding, and civil-liberties oversight
Progressive80%

Generally supportive of a structured federal effort to understand AI-enabled terrorism, especially with explicit civil liberties protections.

Would likely view this as a necessary first step but insufficient without stronger regulation, funding, and explicit protections for communities at risk of over-surveillance.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Likely to view the bill as a pragmatic, narrowly scoped reporting requirement that improves situational awareness without creating sweeping new authorities.

Supportive if the assessments are timely, evidence-based, and accompanied by clear metrics and cost estimates.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Likely supportive because it focuses on national security and foreign terrorist threats using AI, while stopping short of new industry regulation.

May press for actionable follow-up authority and efficient implementation from DHS and partners.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content-light, nonregulatory national security reporting bills often clear both chambers; modest implementation questions and Senate process are main risks.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate or staffing implications
  • Potential classified material scope not defined
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals want stronger remedies, funding, and civil-liberties oversight

Content-light, nonregulatory national security reporting bills often clear both chambers; modest implementation questions and Senate proces…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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