H.R. 1751 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Electronic Stalking Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Feb 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends 18 U.S.C. §2261A to make using an "unauthorized geotracking device" to stalk a person a federal offense. It adds definitions for "geotracking device" (a device that remotely determines or tracks a person's position and movement) and "unauthorized" (use without consent or after consent was revoked).

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes victim protection; conservatives emphasize federal overreach.

Watch point

Short, public-safety focused criminal tweak likely attracts bipartisan support; few budgetary or ideological obstacles.

The bill amends 18 U.S.C. §2261A to make using an "unauthorized geotracking device" to stalk a person a federal offense.

It adds definitions for "geotracking device" (a device that remotely determines or tracks a person's position and movement) and "unauthorized" (use without consent or after consent was revoked).

Passage40/100

Narrow, low-cost criminalization with broad appeal increases chances, but ambiguity in definitions and any procedural hurdles reduce probability.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention60/100

Liberal emphasizes victim protection; conservatives emphasize federal overreach.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates explicit federal criminal liability for using tracking devices without consent, closing a legal gap.
  • Federal agenciesMay deter perpetrators from using location-tracking devices for stalking due to federal penalties threat.
  • Federal agenciesGives victims an additional federal enforcement avenue when location-tracking crosses jurisdictions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay unintentionally criminalize benign location-sharing by caregivers or parents where consent is ambiguous.
  • Potential burdenAmbiguities about what constitutes consent or revocation could increase litigation and evidentiary disputes.
  • Federal agenciesWill increase federal investigative and prosecutorial workload, imposing government resource and budget costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes victim protection; conservatives emphasize federal overreach.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive; views the bill as a needed update to protect survivors from technology-enabled stalking.

Sees it as closing a gap where GPS and similar devices enabled abuse without clear federal prohibition.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable but cautious; sees value in updating stalking law while wanting clear definitions and safeguards to avoid unintended prosecutions.

Emphasizes proportionality and implementation clarity.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to skeptical; supports protecting individuals from stalking but worries about federal overreach and vague wording.

Prefers narrow federal role and protections for legitimate tracking uses.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, low-cost criminalization with broad appeal increases chances, but ambiguity in definitions and any procedural hurdles reduce probability.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit mens rea or intent language added
  • Potential overlap with existing federal/state stalking or surveillance laws
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes victim protection; conservatives emphasize federal overreach.

Narrow, low-cost criminalization with broad appeal increases chances, but ambiguity in definitions and any procedural hurdles reduce probab…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Stop Electronic Stalking Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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