H.R. 177 (119th)Bill Overview

Yosemite National Park Equal Access and Fairness Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|CaliforniaCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the 1913 Act governing the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and Lake Eleanor Basin to expand public recreational access, increase the annual rental payment by the City of San Francisco, and require National Park Service administration of recreation. It lists allowed activities (swimming, non-motorized watercraft, camping above ordinary high-water marks, picnicking, limited motor vehicle road access), adds wildfire mitigation and other improvements, and requires a one-year report analyzing historical access and revenue options, including possible pricing or fee adjustments.

Why people may split

Environmental protection versus broader recreational access allowances

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a substantive change to the Act of December 19, 1913 by expanding authorized recreational uses, altering the annual rental fee and its adjustment, prohibiting recoupment from wholesale customers, and assigning administration to the Secretary/NPS while requiring a one-year report to Congress.

This bill amends the 1913 Act governing the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and Lake Eleanor Basin to expand public recreational access, increase the annual rental payment by the City of San Francisco, and require National Park Service administration of recreation.

It lists allowed activities (swimming, non-motorized watercraft, camping above ordinary high-water marks, picnicking, limited motor vehicle road access), adds wildfire mitigation and other improvements, and requires a one-year report analyzing historical access and revenue options, including possible pricing or fee adjustments.

Passage30/100

Narrow and administratively feasible but politically sensitive locally, with unclear fiscal impacts and stakeholder resistance.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a substantive change to the Act of December 19, 1913 by expanding authorized recreational uses, altering the annual rental fee and its adjustment, prohibiting recoupment from wholesale customers, and assigning administration to the Secretary/NPS while requiring a one-year report to Congress.

Contention55/100

Environmental protection versus broader recreational access allowances

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsCities · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitExpands public recreational access to Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and Lake Eleanor Basin.
  • Local governmentsLikely increases local tourism spending and related temporary jobs.
  • Potential benefitGenerates additional revenue potential for maintenance, trail, road, and wildfire mitigation activities.
Likely burdened
  • CitiesRaises operational and financial burdens on the City of San Francisco's water and power system.
  • Local governmentsMay trigger legal disputes over federal authority versus original conveyance and local control.
  • Potential burdenIncreased recreational use could harm water quality, wildlife habitat, and reservoir infrastructure.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental protection versus broader recreational access allowances
Progressive75%

Generally favorable because it increases public access and strengthens a federal role in managing recreation.

Supports higher annual payment and CPI adjustment, but worries about environmental and water-quality impacts from some allowed activities and potential regressive cost shifts.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive as a pragmatic balance between public access and dam safety.

Values the mandated report and fiscal analysis but seeks clearer operational safeguards and cost allocation rules before full endorsement.

Split reaction
Conservative40%

Mixed to somewhat skeptical.

May welcome increased public access and higher payment from San Francisco, but wary of expanded federal control, unclear cost impacts, and any policy that could raise consumer utility prices.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow and administratively feasible but politically sensitive locally, with unclear fiscal impacts and stakeholder resistance.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included
  • Reaction by the City of San Francisco and municipal customers
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental protection versus broader recreational access allowances

Narrow and administratively feasible but politically sensitive locally, with unclear fiscal impacts and stakeholder resistance.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly accomplishes a substantive change to the Act of December 19, 1913 by expanding authorized recreational uses, altering the annual rental fee and its adjustment…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis