H.R. 1782 (119th)Bill Overview

SHOPP Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Mar 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Section 4405 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program) to expand eligible foods and increase year-round availability of nutrition incentives. It adds fresh frozen fruits and vegetables and legumes to eligible purchases and changes wording to allow incentives for fresh or fresh frozen fruits, vegetables, and legumes.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes improved access and equity; right emphasizes federal cost and scope.

Watch point

Narrow, low-controversy change with likely bipartisan appeal; straightforward committee-level amendment.

This bill amends Section 4405 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program) to expand eligible foods and increase year-round availability of nutrition incentives.

It adds fresh frozen fruits and vegetables and legumes to eligible purchases and changes wording to allow incentives for fresh or fresh frozen fruits, vegetables, and legumes.

The amendments aim to let nutrition incentives be used year-round by including frozen options.

Passage55/100

Content is noncontroversial and implementable, but standalone bills often require attachment to larger legislation or appropriation action.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention55/100

Left emphasizes improved access and equity; right emphasizes federal cost and scope.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases year-round access to nutritious produce by allowing frozen fruits and vegetables to qualify for incentives.
  • Potential benefitImproves dietary options for low-income households by expanding eligible items to include legumes and frozen produce.
  • Potential benefitMay raise incentive redemption rates, as beneficiaries can use benefits when fresh produce is seasonal or unavailable.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpanding eligible items could increase program expenditures at federal and grantee levels.
  • Potential burdenRetailers and administrators may face additional compliance and inventory tracking burdens for frozen and legumes.
  • Local governmentsIncluding frozen options might reduce demand for fresh local produce in some markets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes improved access and equity; right emphasizes federal cost and scope.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill expands access to nutritious foods for low-income families.

It advances food security and nutrition equity by recognizing frozen produce and legumes.

Supporters will see it as practical and evidence-aligned.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but cautious.

The amendment is a targeted, incremental change to expand allowable items and seasonality.

Centrists will want clear definitions, cost estimates, and implementation guidance before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical overall.

While the change is small and market-friendly in expanding options, conservatives will worry about expanding federal program reach and potential added costs.

They may prefer state-level or private solutions and want spending offsets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content is noncontroversial and implementable, but standalone bills often require attachment to larger legislation or appropriation action.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included in bill text
  • Administrative details for handling 'fresh frozen' not specified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes improved access and equity; right emphasizes federal cost and scope.

Content is noncontroversial and implementable, but standalone bills often require attachment to larger legislation or appropriation action.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for SHOPP Act of 2025.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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