H.R. 1813 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set maximum monthly allowances for milk under the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children.

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set fixed maximum monthly milk allowances for specific WIC food packages. It adds a statutory subsection specifying quart limits for Food Packages IV (16 quarts), V (22 quarts), VI (22 quarts), and VII (24 quarts).

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize child nutrition and access risks.

Watch point

Simple technical change likely easy to explain, but may draw advocacy opposition or low legislative priority.

This bill would amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set fixed maximum monthly milk allowances for specific WIC food packages.

It adds a statutory subsection specifying quart limits for Food Packages IV (16 quarts), V (22 quarts), VI (22 quarts), and VII (24 quarts).

The change embeds numeric caps into law rather than leaving amounts only to regulation.

Passage40/100

Narrow, technical bill with modest fiscal effect has moderate chance if folded into larger legislation; standalone passage is less likely.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize child nutrition and access risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides uniform milk allotments across recipients, simplifying benefit administration and enforcement.
  • Potential benefitPotentially limits program costs by capping per-participant monthly milk distribution.
  • Federal agenciesReduces retailer and state agency variability, easing inventory and stocking planning.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould reduce milk quantity for participants who currently receive more than these caps.
  • Potential burdenMay adversely affect nutrition for infants, young children, or lactating women needing additional milk.
  • StatesCould shift costs to participants or state agencies when additional milk purchases are required.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize child nutrition and access risks.
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical or opposed because statutory caps could reduce milk access for pregnant women, infants, or children.

Concern centers on child nutrition, equity, and inflexibility, especially if current state allowances are higher.

Any assessment depends on whether these amounts lower existing benefits (uncertain).

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously open if the caps deliver budget predictability without harming nutrition outcomes.

Wants evidence (CBO estimate, program data) and monitoring.

May accept the change as an administrative simplification if amounts mirror current practice (uncertain).

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable as a fiscally prudent limit on benefits and federal spending.

Appreciates statutory certainty and tighter program controls.

Might prefer even lower caps but supports codifying maximums to curb benefit growth.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, technical bill with modest fiscal effect has moderate chance if folded into larger legislation; standalone passage is less likely.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Net fiscal effect (savings or cost shift) unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize child nutrition and access risks.

Narrow, technical bill with modest fiscal effect has moderate chance if folded into larger legislation; standalone passage is less likely.

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set maximum monthl…

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